Is more always better? Perceptions of property data visualization in 2D and 3D, in the context of Smart Communities and Smart Governance development

Throughout history, the cadastre has played roles such as ensuring citizen privileges and protecting the rights of landowners. It has evolved over time to include fiscal functions. The land administration system (LAS) has played a significant role in the management of land and property relations. Modern land administration systems aim to support...

Evolution of UML application schemes in the Polish cadastral system in the context of legal changes

After the Second World War, the Polish authorities were faced with the task of creating a land and building cadastre for a country whose territories had previously been covered by different legal systems. This task began with the issuing of relevant legal acts and regulations. They were all in textual form. Graphical notation appeared in Polish...

Public Law Restrictions in the Context of 3D Land Administration—Review on Legal and Technical Approaches

Intense exploitation of land implies the development of multi-level, multi-purpose, overlap-ping and interlocking structures on 3D space, thus resulting in complex, stratified, 3D real property rights between individual owners, as well as restrictions. Legislation regulates the ownership status and use of land by imposing restrictions known...

How to exploit BIM/IFC for 3D registration of ownership rights in multi-storey buildings: an evidence from Turkey

The condominium rights, which is a special ownership type that can only exist in the buildings that have an occupancy permit, are needed to be examined and depicted as three-dimensional (3D) in order to prevent misinterpretations and disputes regarding Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs). This paper, therefore, aims to provide...

Practical verification of Polish 3D cadastral model

The 3D cadastre model in Poland has been developed for several years. The summation of these works is the proposal of the model of the Polish cadastre developed using the UML language on the basis of the existing legal regulations, presented in detail in the work (Bydłosz and Bieda, 2020). The aim of the current research was practical...

New Trends in 3D Cadastre Research - a Literature Survey

During the last decade, several literature surveys on trends in 3D property research have been published. The latest publication is Paasch and Paulsson (2021), examining 530 research related publications from 2012 to 2020. It showed that 3D cadastre publications mainly have focused on technical and registration issues, even if there is an...

Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and Next Steps in Further Implementation

This article reports on the first 3D cadastral registration in The Netherlands, accomplished in March 2016. The solution was sought within the current cadastral, organisational, and technical frameworks to obtain a deeper knowledge on the optimal way of implementing 3D registration, while avoiding discussions between experts from different...