Synthesis of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) products and the role of Al and Li in mitigating ASR

Using Al-rich supplementary cementitious materials to partially replace Portland cement is a well-established empirical approach to mitigate expansion of concrete caused by alkali-silica reaction (ASR). However, the mechanisms behind it are still not completely understood. Synthesis of ASR products in the laboratory provides a unique opportunity...

Multi-phase modelling of multi-species transport in concrete: In case of electrochemical protection for both ASR and chloride attack

Existing reinforced concrete structures experience severe durability degradation when subjected to alkali–silica reaction (ASR) and chloride attack. A special electrochemical rehabilitation treatment, containing lithium compound anolyte, has been developed to drive lithium ions into concrete as well as remove chlorides simultaneously, for...

The influence of the anolyte solution type and concentration on lithium migration in mortar specimens

Electrochemical lithium migration has been suggested as repair technique for alkali-silica reaction affected concrete structure. In this method, an electric field is used to transport lithium into the material. Current studies have used anolyte solutions with various lithium salts at different concentrations. However, little has been said on...

The effect of an embedded cathode on lithium migration in mortar specimens

The currently available treatment techniques for concrete structures affected by alkali-silica reaction (ASR) are limited and electrochemical lithium migration has been proposed as an alternative. Lithium compounds have shown to have beneficial effects on ASR expansion when used as admixtures to fresh concrete. During the electrochemical...