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Zhao, M. (author), de Oliveira Barbosa, J.M. (author), Yuan, Jun (author), Metrikine, A. (author), van Dalen, K.N. (author)This paper investigates the instability of vertical vibrations of an object moving uniformly through a tunnel embedded in soft soil. Using the indirect Boundary Element Method in the frequency domain, the equivalent dynamic stiffness of the tunnel-soil system at the point of contact with the moving object, modelled as a mass-spring system or...journal article 2021