Searched for: subject%3A%22Chromium%22
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Ariëns, M.I. (author), Van De Water, L. G.A. (author), Dugulan, A.I. (author), Brück, E.H. (author), Hensen, E. J.M. (author)
A set of doped iron oxides (chromium, aluminum, gallium, indium, manganese, zinc, niobium) were prepared by a one-step coprecipitation/calcination approach evaluated for their WGS activity under industrially relevant conditions and characterized in detail. The WGS activity after ageing the doped catalyst for 4 days at 25 bar follows the order...
journal article 2022
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Li, Z. (author), Homborg, A.M. (author), Gonzalez Garcia, Y. (author), Kosari, A. (author), Visser, Peter (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author)
The formation process of a lithium-based conversion layer on AA2024-T3 and its corrosion protective behavior are studied using electrochemical noise (EN). Wavelet transform, as well as noise resistance analysis, have been employed to interpret the EN data. The EN data confirmed five different stages during the conversion layer growth,...
journal article 2022
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van Lottum, Anouk (author)
Trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) is one of the most promising non-toxic replacements for hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) coatings in the steel packaging industry. The application of a chromium layer to packaging steel is essential for providing a protective layer on the steel packaging’s external surface area, which prevents corrosion during its use....
master thesis 2021
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Ariëns, M.I. (author), Chlan, V. (author), Novák, P. (author), van de Water, L. G.A. (author), Dugulan, A.I. (author), Brück, E.H. (author), Hensen, E. J.M. (author)
Chromium promotion of iron oxide based water-gas shift (WGS) catalysts prepared via co-precipitation/calcination was investigated. Mössbauer spectroscopy and XRD evidence that chromium is incorporated in the calcined hematite (α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) precursor irrespective of the doping level (0−12 wt.%). CO-TPR shows chromium delays...
journal article 2021
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Nierijnck, Sven (author)
Hexavalent chromium has been the industry standard for corrosion protection for many years. Its unsurpassed active corrosion inhibiting capabilities, its incredible versatility and its economic benefits made it a popular all-rounder. Nowadays the widely known toxic and carcinogenic nature have restricted its use within the European Union. More...
master thesis 2020
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Ankora, Maxine (author)
Conversion coatings are generally required to enhance organic coating adhesion and corrosion resistance on galvanized steel. Until a few decades ago, chromate conversion coatings were the most common conversion coatings in the industry owing to their exceptional performance in this regard. However, the adverse effects associated with hexavalent...
master thesis 2019
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Yu, H. (author), Xu, W. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)
In this study, the long term creep strength behavior of commercial heat resistant martensitic/ferritic steels with Cr levels ranging from 1 to 15 wt% is analyzed by linking their computed equilibrium compositions to their creep properties. At lower Cr levels, the calculated strength due to precipitation hardening agrees well with the...
journal article 2018
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Caron, L. (author), Miao, X.F. (author), Klaasse, J.C.P. (author), Gama, S. (author), Brück, E. (author)
Structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of Mn2-xCrxSb compounds have been studied. In these compounds, a first order magnetic phase transition from the ferrimagnetic to the antiferromagnetic state occurs with decreasing temperature, giving rise to giant inverse magnetocaloric effects that can be tuned over a wide temperature interval...
journal article 2013
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Hou, Y. (author)
master thesis 2010
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Trung, N.T. (author), Biharie, V. (author), Zhang, L. (author), Caron, L. (author), Buschow, K.H.J. (author), Brück, E.H. (author)
Substitution of some Cr for Mn atoms in MnCoGe was employed to control the magnetic and structural transitions in this alloy to coincide, leading to a single first-order magnetostructural transition from the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic state with a giant magnetocaloric effect observed near room temperature. Further increase in the Cr...
journal article 2010
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Goennenwein, S.T.B. (author), Schink, S.W. (author), Brandlmaier, A. (author), Boger, A. (author), Opel, M. (author), Gross, R. (author), Keizer, R.S. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Gupta, A. (author), Huebl, H. (author), Bihler, C. (author), Brandt, M.S. (author)
We study the magnetoresistance properties of thin ferromagnetic CrO2 and Fe3O4 films under microwave irradiation. Both the sheet resistance ? and the Hall voltage VHall characteristically change when a ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) occurs in the film. The electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance (EDFMR) signals closely match the...
journal article 2007
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Goennenwein, S.T.B. (author), Keizer, R.S. (author), Schink, S.W. (author), Van Dijk, I. (author), Klapwijk, T.M. (author), Miao, G.X. (author), Xiao, G. (author), Gupta, A. (author)
We have measured the in-plane anisotropic magnetoresistance of 100?nm thick CrO2 thin films at liquid He temperatures. In low magnetic fields H, both the longitudinal and the transverse (planar Hall) resistance show abrupt switches, which characteristically depend on the orientation of H. All the experimental findings consistently demonstrate...
journal article 2007
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Janssen, G.C.A.M. (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Visser, C.C.G. (author)
Stress in hard films is the net sum of tensile stress generated at the grain boundaries, compressive stress due to ion peening, and thermal stress due to the difference in thermal expansion of the coating and substrate. The tensile part due to grain boundaries is thickness dependent. The other two contributions are not thickness dependent....
journal article 2006
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Zhuang, Y. (author), Vroubel, M. (author), Rejaei, B. (author), Burghartz, J.N. (author), Attenborough, K. (author)
A granular NiFe thin film with large in-plane magnetic anisotropy and high ferromagnetic-resonance frequency developed for radio-frequency integrated circuit (IC) applications is presented. During the deposition, three-dimensional (3D) growth occurs, yielding NiFe grains (? ? 1.0??m). Nanonuclei (? ? 30–50?nm) are observed in single NiFe grains...
journal article 2005
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Grachev, S.Y. (author), Tichelaar, F.D. (author), Janssen, G.C.A.M. (author)
We studied the tensile stress and grain-width evolution in sputter-deposited Cr films with thickness from 20?nm to 2.7??m. Films were deposited in an industrial Hauzer 750 physical vapor deposition machine at 50–80?°C. The films exhibited a columnar microstructure. A power law behavior of the tensile stress as well as of the average grain width...
journal article 2005
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Zhang, X. (author)
With the aims of understanding the protective mechanism of chromate conversion coatings and developing alternatives to chromate treatments, the physical natures and corrosion properties of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) treated zinc have been investigated in this work. The Cr(VI) treatments were carried out in dichromate and sulfuric acid solution with...
doctoral thesis 2005
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Janssen, G.C.A.M. (author), Kamminga, J.D. (author)
In the absence of thermal stress, tensile stress in hard metal films is caused by grain boundary shrinkage and compressive stress is caused by ion peening. It is shown that the two contributions are additive. Moreover tensile stress generated at the grain boundaries does not relax by ion bombardment. In polycrystalline hard metal films the grain...
journal article 2004
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Jacobs, L.C. (author)
doctoral thesis 1995
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Chen, J.D. (author)
doctoral thesis 1995
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Van Dieten, V.E.J. (author), Dekker, J.P. (author), Hurkmans, E.J. (author), Schoonman, J. (author)
journal article 1993
Searched for: subject%3A%22Chromium%22
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