A Conjugate Heat Transfer Method Applied to Turbomachinery

A Conjugate Heat Transfer (CHT) analysis allows the calculation of the heat transfer and temperature of a body placed in a fluid. The CHT analysis takes into account both the conduction in the solid and the convection in the fluid. Present paper describes a CHT method that uses two separate solvers: one CFD solver dedicated to the flow...

Higher order time integration schemes for thermal coupling of flows and structures

The application of higher order implicit time integration schemes to conjugate heat transfer problems is analyzed with Dirichlet-Neumann as the decomposition method. In the literature, only up to second order implicit time integration schemes have been reported while there is a potential for gaining computational efficiency using higher orders....

High Order Time-Accurate Partitioned Simulation of Unsteady Conjugate Heat Transfer; Analysis and Application of Implicit Runge-Kutta Time Integration Schemes

Time-accurate simulations of the thermal interaction of flows and structures, also referred to as conjugate heat transfer (CHT), can be computationally expensive. Furthermore, given the multi-physics nature of many engineering problems, resolution of other coupled phenomena, in addition to CHT, may also be of interest. This thesis aimed at...

The Effect of Variable Air–Fuel Ratio on Thermal NOx Emissions and Numerical Flow Stability in Rotary Kilns Using Non-Premixed Combustion

One of the quickest ways to influence both the wall temperature and thermal NOx emissions in rotary kilns is to change the air–fuel ratio (AFR). The normalized counterpart of the AFR, the equivalence ratio, is usually associated with premixed flames and studies of its influence on diffusion flames are inconsistent, depending on the application....

Mitigating Thermal NOx by Changing the Secondary Air Injection Channel: A Case Study in the Cement Industry

This work studies how non-premixed turbulent combustion in a rotary kiln depends on the<br/>geometry of the secondary air inlet channel. We target a kiln in which temperatures can reach values above 1800 degrees Kelvin. Monitoring and possible mitigation of the thermal nitric-oxide (NOx) formation is of utmost importance. The performed reactive...

Parametric CFD study for finding the optimal tube arrangement of a fin-and-tube heat exchanger with plain fins in a marine environment

In the past, fin-and tube heat exchanger (FTHE) tube pattern ratios have been largely based on ad-hoc design principles. Here, we investigate the optimal tube arrangements for a FTHE with plain fins in marine environments represented by two different air types; one for unfiltered air with high condensation rate and one for clean dry filtered...

XFEM level set-based topology optimization for turbulent conjugate heat transfer problems

Solving conjugate heat transfer design problems is relevant for various engineering applications requiring efficient thermal management. Heat exchange between fluid and solid can be enhanced by optimizing the system layout and the shape of the flow channels. As heat is transferred at fluid/solid interfaces, it is crucial to accurately resolve...

Modeling Conjugate Heat Transfer in an Anode Baking Furnace Using OpenFoam

The operation of large industrial furnaces will continue to rely on hydrocarbon fuels in the near foreseeable future. Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation is expected to deliver key insights to implement measures to further reduce pollutant emissions. These measures include the design optimization of the burners, the dilution of...

Topology optimization of coupled heat problems: An investigation of a combined thermo-mechanical and thermo-fluid topology optimization towards improving optical performance of a beam-steering mirror

In modern ASML machines optical components play an important role in the lithography process. EUV light is transported from the source to wafer by reflective optics. These mirrors are subjected to large thermal loading, as a large portion of the reflected light is absorbed in the mirror structure. The portion of the absorbed light is strongly...

On the conjugate heat transfer method: Numerical study and an application case of optimization for a gas turbine transition piece cooling

Gas turbines (GT) play a crucial role in the transition to fully sustainable energy. Conversely, the expected growth of the GT market is met with more stringent regulatory requirements. Clearly, an increasing turbine inlet temperature (TIT) is beneficial for the efficiency of GT cycles. With increasing TIT, however, the magnitude of the thermal...

Convection in porous media: A numerical study of a side heated cavity with spatially varying conductivities using the conjugate heat transfer model.

Porous media are used for a wide variation of applications in energy production and storage. One of those applications is the storage of heat which are of great importance in the renewable energy transition. Most literature reported limit itself only to one single thermal conductivity for the porous media. In reality however, the porous media...

On the turbulence modeling and conjugate heat transfer study of the cooling system of the Beam Dump Facility target at CERN: Steady and Transient analysis

The Beam Dump Facility (BDF) is a new fixed target facility proposed to be installed in the North Area of CERN. Currently in its design phase, the BDF is aimed at the Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment, which purpose is to investigate the origin of dark matter and other lightly interacting particles. The BDF target/dump sits at the...