Do we really need the F in DB(F)MO? An empirical study into the substitutes of the F component in Dutch DBMO building projects and the effects on added value

Due to the difficulties around the F component, it recently appears that more attention has been paid to exploring the alternatives of bank financing. New forms of integrated contracts are gradually being developed that are funded by public resources, but are directed at producing comparable incentives as produced by the F component. In addition...