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De Vita, Christian (author), Klitis, Charalambos (author), Codreanu, N. (author), Ferrari, Giorgio (author), Sorel, Marc (author), Melloni, Andrea (author), Morichetti, Francesco (author)This work reports on the realization of an amorphous silicon visible-light detector integrated in Si3N4 waveguides. The device is very compact (< 40 μm), has a responsivity of about 10 mA/W and a sensitivity of -40 dBm.conference paper 2022
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van Lagen, G. (author), Abraham, E. (author), Mohajerin Esfahani, P. (author)This article proposes an active fault isolation method for application to water distribution networks (WDNs) to localize leaks. The method relies on the classification of observed outputs to a discrete set of hypothetical faults. Due to parametric uncertainties, the outputs are random vectors that follow unknown probability distribution...journal article 2022
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Borghi, G. (author)Nuclear medical imaging (NMI) is the branch of nuclear medicine aimed at imaging the in-vivo distribution of specific compounds labeled with radioactive elements (radiotracers) inside animals (preclinical applications) or patients (clinical applications). These compounds are developed to follow metabolic pathways or for binding to receptor...doctoral thesis 2021
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Hähnle, S.A. (author)Superconducting integrated circuits (SICs) represent a natural step forward for devices operating at frequencies from microwave up to sub-millimeter wavelengths. They offer massive miniaturization via compact design based on low-loss superconducting transmission lines. At sub-millimeter wavelengths, the development of SICs is driven by...doctoral thesis 2021
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Gouwerok, Matthijs (author)A gas-cell-based calibration setup was designed to evaluate the wideband response of sub-millimeter spectrometers like DESHIMA (DEep Spectroscopic High-redshift MApper). The use of low pressure gas emission spectra allowed for accurate calibration of the absolute frequency response, and to test the detectability of faint emission spectra with...master thesis 2021
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Beschoor Plug, Nina (author)Superconducting detectors such as Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have lead to the designs of THz on-chip spectrometers such as DESHIMA. With DESHIMA a wideband THz signal is fully sampled by several hundreds of channels of which the frequency is defined by an array of band-pass filters. Each band-pass filter which is connected to...master thesis 2021
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Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Buijtendorp, B.T. (author), Endo, A. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)A superconducting microstrip half-wavelength resonator is proposed as a suitable band-pass filter for broadband moderate spectral resolution spectroscopy for terahertz (THz) astronomy. The proposed filter geometry has a free spectral range of an octave of bandwidth without introducing spurious resonances, reaches a high coupling efficiency in...journal article 2021
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Wu, Chengwei (author), Yao, Weiran (author), Pan, W. (author), Sun, Guanghui (author), Liu, Jianxing (author), Wu, Ligang (author)This article investigates the secure control problem for cyber-physical systems when the malicious data are injected into the cyber realm, which directly connects to the actuators. Based on moving target defense (MTD) and reinforcement learning, we propose a novel proactive and reactive defense control scheme. First, the system (A,B) is...journal article 2021
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Branny, Artur (author), Didier, Pierre (author), Zichi, Julien (author), Esmaeil Zadeh, I.Z. (author), Steinhauer, Stephan (author), Zwiller, Val (author), Vogt, Ulrich (author)We characterized the performance of abiased superconducting nanowire to detect X-ray photons. The device, made of a 10 nm thin NbTiN film and fabricated on a dielectric substrate (SiO2, Nb3O5) detected 1000 times larger signal than anticipated from direct X-ray absorption. We attributed this effect to X-ray induced generation of secondary...journal article 2021
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Schaart, D.R. (author)The imaging performance of clinical positron emission tomography (PET) systems has evolved impressively during the last ∼15 years. A main driver of these improvements has been the introduction of time-of-flight (TOF) detectors with high spatial resolution and detection efficiency, initially based on photomultiplier tubes, later silicon...review 2021
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Chan, H.W. (author), Prodanovic, V. (author), Theulings, A.M.M.G. (author), Hagen, C.W. (author), Sarro, Pasqualina M (author), v.d. Graaf, H. (author)The (secondary) electron emission from multilayered Al2O3/TiN membranes has been investigated with a hemispherical collector system in a scanning electron microscope for electrons with energies between 0.3 and 10 keV. These ultra-thin membranes are designed to function as transmission dynodes in novel vacuum electron multipliers. Two...journal article 2021
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Liu, Bangan (author), Zhang, Yuncheng (author), Qiu, Junjun (author), Ngo, Huy Cu (author), Deng, Wei (author), Nakata, Kengo (author), Yoshioka, Toru (author), Emmei, Jun (author), Pang, Jian (author), Someya, T. (author)In this paper, a fully-synthesizable digital-to-time (DTC)-based fractional-N multiplying delay-locked loop,(MDLL) is presented. Noise and linearity of synthesizable DTCs are analyzed, and a two-stage synthesizable DTC is proposed in which a path-selection DTC is used as the coarse stage and a variable-slope DTC is used as the fine stage. To...journal article 2021
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Nguyen, T.T. (author), Calvert, S.C. (author), Vu, Hai L. (author), van Lint, J.W.C. (author)Highway bottlenecks are responsible for the majority of traffic congestion. Although the problem of bottleneck detection is not new, contemporary methods have not solved the problem thoroughly with regards to bottleneck locations, activation time, and related congestion tracking. These elements are essential for identifying and characterizing a...journal article 2021
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Labiano, A. (author), Argyriou, I. (author), Álvarez-Márquez, J. (author), Glasse, A. (author), Glauser, A. (author), Patapis, P. (author), Law, D. (author), Brandl, B.R. (author), Mueller, M. (author)Context. The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide imaging, coronagraphy, low-resolution spectroscopy, and medium-resolution spectroscopy at unprecedented sensitivity levels in the mid-infrared wavelength range. The Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) of MIRI is an integral field...journal article 2021
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Liu, Wenxiu (author), Meng, Qingyan (author), Allam, Mona (author), Zhang, Linlin (author), Hu, Die (author), Menenti, M. (author)Land surface temperature (LST) in urban agglomerations plays an important role for policymakers in urban planning. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the regions with the highest urban densities in the world. This study aims to explore the spatial patterns and the dominant drivers of LST in the PRD. MODIS LST (MYD11A2) data from 2005 and...journal article 2021
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D'andrea, Matteo (author), Taralli, Emanuele (author), Akamatsu, Hiroki (author), Gottardi, Luciano (author), Nagayoshi, Kenichiro (author), Ravensberg, Kevin (author), Ridder, Marcel L. (author), Vaccaro, Davide (author), De Vries, Cor P. (author), De Wit, Martin (author), Hoogeveen, Ruud W.M. (author), Gao, J.R. (author)We are developing a kilo-pixels Ti/Au TES array as a backup option for Athena X-IFU. Here we report on single-pixel performance of a 32 × 32 array operated in a Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) readout system, with bias frequencies in the range 1-5 MHz. We have tested the pixels response at several photon energies, by means of a 55Fe...journal article 2021
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Xia, Fei (author), Gevers, Monique (author), Fognini, Andreas (author), Mok, Aaron T. (author), Li, Bo (author), Akbari, Najva (author), Esmaeil Zadeh, I.Z. (author), Qin-Dregely, Y. (author), Xu, Chris (author)Optical microscopy is a valuable tool for in vivo monitoring of biological structures and functions because of its noninvasiveness. However, imaging deep into biological tissues is challenging due to the scattering and absorption of light. Previous research has shown that the two optimal wavelength windows for high-resolution deep mouse brain...journal article 2021
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Sun, Y. (author), Kang, Xuanwu (author), Deng, Shixiong (author), Zheng, Yingkui (author), Wei, Ke (author), Xu, Linwang (author), Wu, Hao (author), Liu, Xinyu (author)We report a high-performance GaN Schottky barrier diode (SBD) on a sapphire substrate with a novel post-mesa nitridation technique and its application in a high-power microwave detection circuit. The fabricated SBD achieved a very high forward current density of 9.19 kA cm-2 at 3 V, a low specific on-resistance (RON,sp) of 0.22 mO cm2 and...journal article 2021
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Brown, J.M.C. (author)Over the last decade one of the most significant technological advances made in the field of radiation detectors for nuclear medicine was the development of Silicon Photomultipler (SiPM) sensors. At present only a small number of SiPM based radiation detectors for Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) applications have been...journal article 2021
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Sattari, R. (author), van Zeijl, H.W. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)This paper focuses on the design and fabrication of a new programmable thermal test chip as a flexible and cost-effective solution for simplification of characterization/prototyping of new packages. The cell-based design format makes the chip fit into any modular array configuration. One unit cell is as small as 4x4 mm2, including 6 individually...conference paper 2021