A Compact Resistor-Based Temperature Sensor

Smart temperature sensors can be used for the temperature compensation of micro-electromechanical (MEMS) frequency references. From the different types of CMOS temperature sensors, resistor-based sensors are currently the most energy-efficient. However, compared with bipolar transistor (BJT)-based temperature sensors, resistors suffer from...

A Digital-Intensive Wakeup Timer based on an RC Frequency-Locked Loop for Internet-of-Things Applications

This thesis presents an ultra-low power wakeup timer locked to an RC time constant that can meet the stringent power requirements of the nodes for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. The wakeup timer, fabricated in a 40-nm CMOS process, employs a bang-bang digital-intensive frequency-locked loop (DFLL). A self-biased ΣΔ digitally controlled...

A Precision RC-locked Oscillator

In this thesis, the development and implementation of a new precision RC-locked oscillator topology suitable for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is described. The objective of this thesis was to investigate the performance of the proposed topology and to compare this with the state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy and power consumption. The new...