Parametric Optimization of Dynamic Power Cable Configurations: For Floating Offshore Wind Applications

Floating offshore wind turbines offer opportunities to harvest wind energy at deep-water locations, where the construction of fixed-base turbines is infeasible. The dynamic power cables, which interconnect turbines and transport the generated electricity, are under large dynamic stresses due to the environmental loads and the motion of the...

Floating Offshore Wind Development Concept: A sustainable O&M approach

This research examines the difference between two major component replacement strategies for the novel floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT), in terms of support vessel CO2eq emission and cost together with FOWT downtime. The first strategy is utilising a crane vessel to replace a component in offshore, this is called the heavy lift maintenance...

Analysis the vortex ring state and propeller state of floating offshore wind turbines and verification of their prediction criteria by comparing with a CFD model

In our previous study, the vortex ring state (VRS) prediction criteria were introduced from helicopter's realm and applied to floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). The existence of the VRS on FOWTs was also successfully predicted. However, the prediction criteria we used have not been verified by comparing them with similar studies because...

CFD code comparison, verification and validation for decay tests of a FOWT semi-submersible floater

With the advancement of high-performance computation capabilities in recent years, high-fidelity modelling tools such as computational fluid dynamics are becoming increasingly popular in the offshore renewable sector. To justify the credibility of the numerical simulations, thorough verification and validation is essential. In this work,...

Validation of CFD determined hydrodynamic coefficients for a semisubmersible floating offshore wind turbine

The hydrodynamic characteristics are crucial for accurately analysing floating offshore wind systems. In this paper, the added mass and damping coefficients of a semisubmersible floater are examined around the natural periods of the surge, heave, and pitch motion, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The OpenFOAM CFD setup is validated...

The aerodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines in different working states during surge motion

The rotor of floating offshore wind turbines with platform motions may undergo different working states during its operation, e.g. from windmill working state to vortex ring and propeller working state. In this paper, an aerodynamic model based on a free wake vortex method is used to simulate the rotor undergoing surge motion. The associated...

A free wake vortex model for floating wind turbine aerodynamics

In order to significantly increase the share of wind energy produced worldwide, wind energy technology is moving from onshore to offshore and from shallow water to deep water. Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are expected to be economically better than bottom-mounted turbines when placed in water deeper than 60 metres. Despite key...

Design of a suction pile multiline anchor system for floating offshore wind turbines

In this thesis I will show the realisation of a multiline anchor system using a suction pile anchor (SPA). From the literature research it can be concluded that the SPA is a suitable anchor for a multiline anchor system and that the most probable mooring configurations will be either the original single-line, the 3-line or the 6-line system....

Digital twins of the mooring line tension for floating offshore wind turbines to improve monitoring, lifespan, and safety

The number of installed floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) has doubled since 2017, quadrupling the total installed capacity, and is expected to increase significantly over the next decade. Consequently, there is a growing consideration towards the main challenges for FOWT projects: monitoring the system’s integrity, extending the...

Comparative analysis of different criteria for the prediction of vortex ring state of floating offshore wind turbines

The wind condition around floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) can be largely different from that developed around bottom-mounted wind turbines due to the platform motions. The existing literature identifies four working state of FOWTs, one of them being the vortex ring state (VRS) which may occur as the rotor moves in its own wake. It is...

Fault-tolerant individual pitch control of floating offshore wind turbines via subspace predictive repetitive control

Individual pitch control (IPC) is an effective and widely used strategy to mitigate blade loads in wind turbines. However, conventional IPC fails to cope with blade and actuator faults, and this situation may lead to an emergency shutdown and increased maintenance costs. In this paper, a fault-tolerant individual pitch control (FTIPC) scheme...

Fault diagnosis of the 10MW Floating Offshore Wind Turbine benchmark: A mixed model and signal-based approach

Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) operate in the harsh marine environment with limited accessibility and maintainability. Not only failures are more likely to occur than in land-based turbines, but also corrective maintenance is more expensive. In the present study, a mixed model and signal-based Fault Diagnosis (FD) architecture is...

Digital Twin of the Mooring Line Tension for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines

The number of installed Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWTs) has doubled since 2017, quadrupling the total installed capacity, and is expected to increase significantly over the next decade. Consequently, there is a growing consideration towards the main challenges for FOWT projects: monitoring the system's integrity, extending the...

Essentials in Coupled Dynamics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines: A research on simplified modelling of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine

At the moment, offshore wind is an indispensable source of energy. Compared to onshore wind, wind speeds offshore are considerably higher and more constant. Furthermore, offshore wind turbines reduce noise and visual impacts. In contrast to fixed bottom foundations, floating wind can be economically feasible in global offshore waters that exceed...

Upscaling the TetraSpar: Large-scale floating offshore wind turbines design methodology and modelling

During the past decade, the offshore wind energy industry evolved to bigger turbines, going into deeper waters and farther offshore. As bottom-fixed wind turbines are limited to shallow water depths, floating wind structures are the next frontier to unlock the vast potential of wind energy. Despite many techno-economic challenges, several full...

Installation of a dynamic power cable for a floating offshore wind turbine: A comparative study

The latest Conference of Parties at Paris resulted in an important agreement that 27 percent of the total European energy consumption has to come from renewable energy in 2030. Offshore wind energy is an important resource for renewable energy. The shortage of shallow water areas pushed offshore wind farms into deeper waters. Floating Offshore...

Effect of wave direction relative to wind on the motions of offshore floating wind turbine systems