From least-weight to least-environmental-impacting truss structures: A method to minimize the total environmental cost with the Ground Structure Method for the welding, coating and construction material

Truss topology optimization with reused steel elements: An optimization tool for designing steel trusses with a set of reclaimed elements

Hybrid truss layout optimization for generating multiple design alternatives

Optimizing the concrete load-bearing structure of high-rise buildings: Combining the ground structure method with a recursive resizing algorithm on a case study