Epidural Needle Insertion Simulator: A device for training resident anaesthesiologists

Epidural anaesthesia is a pain relief technique commonly performed on patients in labor. It requires insertion of a needle into patients back into the epidural space of the spine and inject anaesthetic. It is a blind procedure and anaesthesiologists rely only on the forces felt during needle insertion to determine the position of the needle tip....

The Dynamic Dial-a-Ride Problem with Time Windows in a Competitive Multi-Company Environment

Door-to-door transportation for elderly and disabled people is for many governments an important instrument to increase the mobility of this group of people. Many issues arise in the implementation of such a system, which is often modeled as the Dynamic Dial-a-Ride System with Time Windows (DDARPTW). One of those issues is that taxi companies...

Chiral dirhodium catalysts immobilised in porous hosts: Synthesis and performance

The main objective of this research is to modify the catalytic properties of homogeneous chiral dirhodium catalysts upon immobilisation on the porous support materials silica, MCM-41 and TUD-1. The catalysts were immobilised via ligand exchange of one chiral ligand with a carboxylate tether group. This influences the enantio- and trans/cis...

On the design of chemical processes with improved controllability characteristics

Traditionally, process design and control system design are carried out sequentially. The premise underlying this sequential approach is that the decisions made in the process design phase do not limit the control design. However, it is generally known that incongruent designs can occur quite easily. In the literature two different classes of...

Diffusion enhancement in LixMn2O4

Electrochemical insertion of lithium into YBa2Cu307y

The NLR/NGTE joint programme on the measurement of attenuation and impedance in acoustic flow duct facilities.

The National Aerospace Laboratory NLR in the Netherlands and the National Gas Turbine Establishment NOTE operate similar acoustic flow duct facilities but with differences in their respective approaches to the measurement of attenuation and impedance of duct linings. A joint exercise was arranged with the object of comparing methods and results,...