Modelling construction phases of bored tunnels with respect to internal lining forces: A comparison of Finite Element Programs

Areas are getting more and more populated causing new infrastructure lines to be constructed below the surface. A bored tunnel is one of the possibilities to create this subsurface infrastructure, but the construction process of a bored tunnel is a complicated one. Many loads and aspects are present in this construction process that can be...

Ultimate limit state design for linings of bored tunnels: Tübbingbemessung im Grenzzustand der Tragfähigkeit beim Schildvortrieb

According to modern design codes, such as the Eurocode 7, also Soil Retaining structures should be designed according to Ultimate Limit State analysis, see [1]. From an economic point of view, the design of the lining, i.e. the thickness and reinforcement of it, would be optimal if the loading during construction is less critical than the...