Model predictive control and protection of MMC-based MTDC power systems

Meshed offshore grids (MOGs) present a viable option for a reliable bulk power transmission topology. The station-level control of MOGs requires faster dynamics along with multiple objective functions, which is realized by the model predictive control (MPC). This paper provides control, and protection design for the Modular Multilevel...

Interoperability of classical and advanced controllers in MMC based MTDC power system

This paper presents the modular-multilevel-converter (MMC) control interoperability (IOP) and interaction within the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)-based power system. IOP is a crucial issue in the large-scale HVDC grid with different suppliers. To accommodate future multi-vendor HVDC grids developments, this article comprehensively...

Comparative Analysis of a Detailed and an Average VARC DCCB model in MTDC Systems

Direct current circuit breaker (DC CB) is the key component to provide reliable operation of Multi-terminal Direct Current (MTDC) system. Fast, effective and accurate DC CB models are needed for system-level studies. Due to large number of components in the DC CB, its detailed modeling is needed in order to simulate current interruption process...

Modeling a voltage source converter assisted resonant current DC breaker for real time studies

In order to test protection performance of future multi-terminal HVDC grids where DC circuit breakers (DC CBs) play an important role, a DC CB model in real time test environment should be developed. It is well known that a DC CB needs to interrupt DC faults very quickly in order to avoid converter damages and to ensure security of supply....

On Stability Enhancement in AC/DC Power Systems through Multi-terminal HVDC Controllers

Due to the increasing share of renewable energy sources in modern power systems and electricity market deregulation, heavy inter-regional and cross-border power flows are becoming a commonplace in system operation. Moreover, largescale integration of renewable energy sources is expected to pace up, therefore new solutions have to be developed to...

Optimized Control of LCL-VSC Converter With Refined s-Parameter

For the control of high-voltage dc (HVdc) systems, especially for that of the multiterminal HVdc (MTdc) systems, the voltage source converter (VSC) is a good option because of its high controllability. These days, different types of VSC converters have been realized such as the two/three level converter and modular multilevel converter....

A Computational Intelligence Approach to Voltage and Power Control in HV-MTDC Grids

An ever increasing interest in renewable energy sources (RES) in order to reduce global carbon emissions and alleviate problems posed by climate changes has lead to dramatic increase particularly in offshore wind energy projects. Several different projects are currently being executed and so many are being planned for the future. The location of...

DC/DC Converters in Multi-terminal HVDC System for Integrating Offshore Wind Farms

The development of far-offshore wind farms and other large-scale renewable energy sources, together with the increasing needs for long distance power transmission is resulting in more HVDC systems being integrated into the traditional AC power network. Due to the capability for operation in isolated AC grids, VSCs are becoming the preferred...

Offshore Wind Power Connected to the Dutch Transmission System by VSC-HVDC Networks: Modeling and Stability Analysis

Wind power generation is predicted to increase massively within the next years. In this direction, offshore wind power is anticipated to play an important role in the future renewable energy share, especially in the North Sea countries. These trends have posed new challenges for transmission system operators to supply consumers with the required...