The Human Activity Radar Challenge: Benchmarking based on the ‘Radar signatures of human activities’ dataset from Glasgow University

How Do Neural Networks Estimate Optical Flow A Neuropsychology-Inspired Study

End-to-end trained convolutional neural networks have led to a breakthrough in optical flow estimation. The most recent advances focus on improving the optical flow estimation by improving the architecture and setting a new benchmark on the publicly available MPI-Sintel dataset. Instead, in this article, we investigate how deep neural...

Surrogate convolutional neural network models for steady computational fluid dynamics simulations

A convolution neural network (CNN)-based approach for the construction of reduced order surrogate models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations is introduced; it is inspired by the approach of Guo, Li, and Iori [X. Guo, W. Li, and F. Iorio, Convolutional neural networks for steady flow approximation, in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM...

HaarCNN: Detection and Recognition of Comic Strip Characters with Deep Learning and Cascade Classifiers

Object detection and recognition is a computer vision problem tackled with techniques such as convolutional neural networks or cascade classifiers. This paper tackles the challenge of using the similar methods in the realm of comics strips characters. We approached the idea of combining cascade classifiers with various convolutional neural...

Time-Frequency Decomposition of Scalp Electroencephalograms Improves Deep Learning-Based Epilepsy Diagnosis

Epilepsy diagnosis based on Interictal Epileptiform Discharges (IEDs) in scalp electroencephalograms (EEGs) is laborious and often subjective. Therefore, it is necessary to build an effective IED detector and an automatic method to classify IED-free versus IED EEGs. In this study, we evaluate features that may provide reliable IED detection...

Hierarchical Prediction of Registration Misalignment using a Convolutional LSTM: Application to Chest CT Scans

In this paper we propose a supervised method to predict registration misalignment using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This task is casted to a classification problem with multiple classes of misalignment: 'correct' 0-3 mm, 'poor' 3-6 mm and 'wrong' over 6 mm. Rather than a direct prediction, we propose a hierarchical approach, where...

How do deep neural networks perform optical flow estimation?: A neuropsychology-inspired study

End-to-end trained Convolutional Neural Networks have led to a breakthrough in optical flow estimation. The most recent advances focus on improving the optical flow estimation by improving the architecture and setting a new benchmark on the publicly available MPI-Sintel dataset. Instead, in this article, we investigate how deep neural networks...

Classification of Damages on Aircraft Inspection Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks: Kick-starting a Deep Learning project with limited data

Aircraft inspections after unexpected incidents, like lightning strikes, currently require a timeconsuming and costly inspection process, due to the small size of the lightning strike damages. Mainblades Inspections is working on an automated, drone-based solution, that scans the aircraft hull with a high-resolution camera. The objective of this...

Focal plane phase retrieval using deep convolutional neural networks: A study on the feasibility of phase retrieval in free space optical communications from a single out of focus intensity measurement using a deep convolutional neural network

Adaptive optics are widely used to correct the wavefront distortion imposed by atmospheric turbulence. Focal plane phase retrieval from intensity measurements has advantages due to the ease of implementation, potential broader application, less computations, low cost, high system bandwidth, simplified hardware and less calibration. To cope with...

Tissue Characterization by Deep Learning in Medical Hyperspectral Images

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising imaging modality in medical applications, especially for non-invasive and non-contact disease diagnosis and image-guided surgery. Encoding both spatial and spectral information, it can detect subtle changes in the biochemical and morphological properties of a tissue, revealing the early progression of a...

Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Signals Supported on Graphs

Two architectures that generalize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the processing of signals supported on graphs are introduced. We start with the selection graph neural network (GNN), which replaces linear time invariant filters with linear shift invariant graph filters to generate convolutional features and reinterprets pooling as a...

Aggregation Graph Neural Networks

Graph neural networks (GNNs) regularize classical neural networks by exploiting the underlying irregular structure supporting graph data, extending its application to broader data domains. The aggregation GNN presented here is a novel GNN that exploits the fact that the data collected at a single node by means of successive local exchanges...

A Convolutional Neural Network-Based Model for Predicting The Perceived Attractiveness of Urban Places

An understanding of how people perceive attractive or unattractive places in cities is vitally important to urban planning and policy making. Given the subjective nature of human perception and the ambiguous character of attractiveness as an attribute of urban places, it is challenging to quantify and reliably assess the extent to which a place...

Learning the scale of image features in Convolutional Neural Networks

The millions of filter weights in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), all have a well-defined and analytical expression for the partial derivative to the loss function. Therefor these weights can be learned from data with a technique called gradient descent optimization. While the filter weights have a well-defined derivative, the filter size...

Reinforcement Learning of Visual Features

The digital environment has an ever increasing amount smart programs. Programs that also get smarter every day. They help us filtering spam e-mail and they adjust to show us personalized advertisements. These smart programs observe people and serve (other) people. A robot can be seen as a program with a body. Make the program smart enough and it...