Numerical Modeling of the In-Plane Seismic Behavior of Unreinforced Masonry Wall Retrofitted with Bed Joint Reinforcements

Gas-induced earthquakes are a major problem in the north of the Netherlands due to many unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings being located in this area. To improve the seismic performance of the URM buildings, existing structures must be retrofitted and if the aesthetic of the building is important, the implemented retrofitting technique must...