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Krasnov, O.A. (author), Zhang, Q. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)In this paper, the full calibration chain of FMCW radar with simultaneous transmission of two orthogonally polarized orthogonal waveforms is considered. Specifically for this type of polarimetric radar, compensation of signals’ biases and equalization of the amplification gains of the parallel polarimetric channels in the receiver are jointly...conference paper 2024
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Brouwer, W.S. (author), Wang, Y. (author), van Leijen, F.J. (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)InSAR enables the estimation of displacements of (objects on) the earth's surface. To provide reliable estimates, both a stochastic and mathematical model are required. However, the intrinsic problem of InSAR is that both are unknown. Here we derive the Variance-Covariance Matrix (VCM) for double differenced phase observations for an arc, i.e...conference paper 2023
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Snel, Ralph (author), Mr. Vasilescu, B.V. (author), Di Iorio, Eugenio Iorio (author), Piron, P. (author), Loicq, J.J.D. (author), Ferrario, Ivan (author), Silvestri, Fabrizio (author)A novel method for space object identification is proposed, based on full Stokes spectropolarimetry in the visible and near-infrared wavelength range. Space objects that have been previously detected and are illuminated by the sun can be observed with a telescope to simultaneously obtain intensity, spectra, and polarimetry, and compose light...conference paper 2023
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Yanovsky, Felix J. (author), Pitertsev, Aleksander A. (author), Unal, C.M.H. (author), Russchenberg, H.W.J. (author)This paper is devoted to discussing peculiarities of W-band cloud radar calibration. After a brief overview of meteorological radar calibration methods for quantitative information retrieval, we focus on problems and their possible solutions with respect to mm-wave radar calibration. The experimental part of the research is based on multi...conference paper 2023
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Bouwmeester, W. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)The convergence of polarimetric scattering parameters and H, α and A features of road surfaces under various conditions is analysed. It is shown that the number of radar measurements used for surface classification can be traded off with accuracy of the estimation of the mean value and covariance of S-parameters and H, α and A features....conference paper 2023
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Bouwmeester, W. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A method for extracting fully polarimetric statistical properties of road surface radar cross sections is presented. This method is subsequently applied to extract radar cross section information from an asphalt road surface. Furthermore, an approach is introduced to synthesise the scattered signal of road surface returns as measured by a radar....conference paper 2023
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Schreier, S. (author), Jacobi, G. (author)For Offshore Floating Photovoltaics (OFPV) applications, thin-film PV panels on lightweight floating support structures gain increasing scientific and commercial interest. Over the past years, several different concepts of thin-film OFPV have been proposed, with the common denominator of floating mattress or blanket-like support structures...conference paper 2022
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Bouwmeester, W. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A method to compute road surface signatures in the automotive scenario is presented. This method is subsequently applied to a rough asphalt surface without undulations. It is shown that, due to the observation geometry, the road surface signature experiences significant spreading along the Doppler-axis, resulting in a distinct range-Doppler map...conference paper 2022
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Loreto, Fabrizio (author), Pettanice, Giuseppe (author), Romano, Daniele (author), Stumpf, Martin (author), Lager, I.E. (author), Antonini, Giulio (author)Time-domain (TD) methods for the solution of Maxwell's equations are particularly appealing for their ability to provide the overall characteristics of an electrical system in a single simulation run. In many situations, such TD methods require computing the system's impulse response and using it in a convolution-based solver. In this work, we...conference paper 2022
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Hosseini, Fatemeh (author), Mozaffarzadeh, M. (author), Mahlooiifar, Ali (author), Verweij, M.D. (author), de Jong, N. (author)In recent years, transcranial photoacoustic (TPA) imaging has become a popular modality for diagnosis of brain disorders. However, due to the presence of skull, TPA images are strongly degraded. Acoustically, this degradation is mainly categorized into the phase aberration, mode-converted shear waves, and multiple scattering. Previous studies...conference paper 2022
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Wang, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)This study forms a part of the research in using nanoparticles (NPs) to increase the intensity of light scattering signal in the optical fibres. Increasing the intensity of the backscattered light signal in the optical fibres shows the potential to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in order to improve the sensitivity of the backscatter...conference paper 2021
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Stumpf, Martin (author), Lager, I.E. (author), Antonini, Giulio (author), Vandenbosch, Guy A.E. (author)Pulsed electromagnetic (EM) scattering from a relatively narrow superconducting strip is analyzed with the aid of the EM reciprocity theorem and the Cagniard-DeHoop (CdH) technique. The analysis yields a stable convolution-type equation that is solved using the marching-on-in-time (MOT) technique for coefficients representing the time-domain (TD...conference paper 2021
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Karaiskou, Antigoni (author), Turrin, M. (author), Tenpierik, M.J. (author)Speech intelligibility is crucial in many spaces, yet designers often fail to predict the acoustic shortcomings of certain design choices. This paper builds on the potential of hybrid surface treatments showcasing low-frequency absorption to control background noise levels and high-frequency diffusion to improve speech-in-noise perception to...conference paper 2020
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Jiang, Y. (author), Cucu Laurenciu, N. (author), Wang, H. (author), Cotofana, S.D. (author)As CMOS scaling is reaching its limits, high power density and leakage, low reliability, and increasing IC production costs are prompting for developing new materials, devices, architectures, and computation paradigms. Additionally, temperature variations have a significant impact on devices and circuits reliability and performance. Graphene...conference paper 2020
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Wang, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)This study forms the first part of research into enhancing the forward and back scattering of light in an optical fibre using nanoparticles (NPs). This approach has the potential to enhance the sensitivity of optical fibre sensing by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. The work described in this paper is focused on understanding the...conference paper 2020
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Haji Heidari Varnosfaderani, Mehdi (author), Mozaffarzadeh, M. (author), Upputuri, Paul Kumar (author), Pramanik, Manojit (author)Traditional optical devices rely on light propagation along a straight path. However, when the light propagates through a blurred medium, its direction get scattered by microscopic particles. This inhomogeneous distortion results in a diffused focus point. Light scattering is one of the main limitations for the optical imaging. This...conference paper 2019
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Sun, S. (author), Kooij, B.J. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)In this paper, the generalized multiple measurement vectors (GMMV) linear inversion method is applied to the reconstruction of the 3-D Fresnel data, provided by the Institue Fresnel (Marseille, France). The results show that the GMMV-based method can obtain good resolution along the x- and y- axes, while poor resolution along the z-axis,...conference paper 2019
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Karuna, A. (author), Masia, Francesco (author), Wiltshire, Marie (author), Errington, Rachel (author), Borri, Paola (author), Langbein, Wolfgang (author)Quantitative determination of the chemical composition of unstained samples, non-invasively, with high three- dimensional spatio-temporal resolution, will accelerate progress in cell biology. The current state of the art in bioimaging is dominated by either chemically non-specific or invasive methods. In this work, we demonstrate label-free,...conference paper 2019
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Zhang, L. (author), Slob, E.C. (author)We retrieve transmission compensated subsurface primary reflections from the reflection response measured at the surface. This is achieved by filtering the reflection response. The application of this scheme does not require model information. In this process, the reflection response is convolved and correlated with itself. The result after each...conference paper 2018
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Prins, Peter J. (author), Wahls, S. (author)Non-linear Fourier Transforms (NFTs) enable the analysis of signals governed by certain non-linear evolution equations in a way that is analogous to how the conventional Fourier transform is used to analyse linear wave equations. Recently, fast numerical algorithms have been derived for the numerical computation of certain NFTs. In this paper,...conference paper 2018