High-frequency Characterization and Modeling of CMOS Transistors at Cryogenic Temperature: An Artificial Neural Network Based Approach

To fulfill the vision of scalable quantum computers, cryogenic CMOS is a promising technology to implement the electronic interface for large-scale quantum processors. Research over the years has shown performance improvements in CMOS transistors in commercially viable technology at cryogenic temperatures. While the physics behind the operation...

Electromechanical design of synchronous power controller in grid integration of renewable power converters to support dynamic stability

Nowadays, modern power converters installed in renewable power plants can provide flexible electromechanical characteristics that rely on the developed control technologies such as Synchronous Power Controller (SPC). Since high renewable penetrated power grids result in a low-inertia system, this electromechanical characteristic provides...

Impedance Modeling for Three-Phase Inverters with Double Synchronous Reference Frame Current Controller in the Presence of Imbalance

This article presents a small-signal model for power-electronics converters that use a typical control structure in wind energy applications: the double synchronous reference frame current control. The article considers the presence of unbalanced currents and voltages, and analyzes their impact on the frequency couplings of the converter. In...

Output Impedance Modelling and Sensitivity Study of Grid-Feeding Inverters with Dual Current Control

In this paper, the output impedance of a three-phase inverter based on a dual current control (also called double synchronous reference frame current control) is modelled, which includes: the current loop gain, the control delay, and the Phase-<br/>Locked Loop (PLL). The impact of these parameters on the impedance is then analysed by a...

Small-Signal Stability Modelling and Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converter and its Closed-Loop Controllers

As the transformation of the electricity generation progresses, the number of power electronic-based devices connected to the electricity grid is expected to grow. To ensure the stability of the power system in a scenario with high penetration of power electronic converters, the dynamics and stability characteristics of these devices have to be...

Small-signal modelling and stability analysis of a traditional generation unit and a virtual synchronous machine in grid-connected operation

The virtual synchronous machine (VSM) concept has emerged as an approach to provide flexible distributed control of power electronic converters interfacing distributed energy resources with the grid. It supports power system operation by providing ancillary services, and facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and islanded...

A Solid-State Transformer for Interconnection between the Medium- and the Low-Voltage Grid

In recent years the complexity of the grid systems has grown due to the increased penetration of renewable energy and distributed generation sources. The increased complexity requires new methods to quickly manage the changing sources and loads. This research focuses on one of such technologies, called the Solid State Transformer (SST). A SST...