- document
-
Oktiovan, Y.P. (author), Davis, L. (author), Wilson, R. (author), Dell'Endice, A. (author), Mehrotra, A.A. (author), Pulatsu, B. (author), Malomo, D. (author)The assessment of the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry cross-vaults is still a challenge in numerical analysis, due to complex curved geometries and bond patterns, and uncertainties related to the selection of adequate modeling strategies, including but not limited to that of material properties, damping scheme, and unit/joint...journal article 2023
- document
-
Bui, Tuan Anh (author), Cammarata, Giuseppe (author), Choudary Kancharla, Varun (author), Brinkgreve, R.B.J. (author), Brasile, Sandro (author)Rock bolting plays an important role in different geo-engineering applications and its numerical modelling is crucial for the analysis and design of rock structures. Continuum modelling simulation of bolt-reinforced rock masses requires specific techniques to properly model the reinforcement system and its interaction with the rock mass, which...conference paper 2023
- document
-
Alfaiate, J. (author), Sluys, Lambertus J. (author)In quasi-brittle materials, such as reinforced concrete, localisation of initially diffuse cracking evolving in localised cracking patterns consists of a numerically challenging task. With conventional iterative methods, convergence of the numerical solution scheme to model crack localisation is often difficult to obtain. On the other hand,...journal article 2023
- document
-
Wang, Heng (author), Chen, Feng (author), Shiau, Jim (author), Dias, Daniel (author), Lai, F. (author), Huang, Jianhua (author)Cement-based columns in combination with geosynthetic reinforcement is a well-established soft ground improvement technique to enhance embankment stability. This paper aims to present a finite-element (FE) study based on a case history of a geosynthetic-reinforced column-supported (GRCS) embankment over soft soil. In this study, the columns...journal article 2023
- document
-
Bresser, D. (author), Rots, J.G. (author), Hendriks, M.A.N. (author), Pari, M. (author)Sequentially Linear Analysis (SLA), an event-by-event solution strategy in which a sequence of scaled linear analyses with decreasing secant stiffness is performed, representing local damage increments; is a robust alternative to nonlinear finite element analysis of quasi-brittle structures. Since it is based on a fixed smeared crack...journal article 2023
- document
-
Gulamussen, N.J. (author), Donse, D. (author), Marques Arsenio, A. (author), Heijman, Sebastiaan (author), Rietveld, L.C. (author)There is a global need for optimizing the use of water that has resulted from increased demand due to industrial development, population growth, climate change and the pollution of natural water resources. One of the solutions is to use reclaimed water in industrial applications that do not require water of potable quality, such as cooling water...journal article 2022
- document
-
Kramer, O.J.I. (author)In drinking water treatment plants, multiphase flows are a frequent phenomenon. Examples of such flows are pellet-softening and filter backwashing where liquid-solid fluidisation is applied. A better grasp of these fluidisation processes is needed to be able to determine optimal hydraulic states. In this research, models were developed, and...doctoral thesis 2021
- document
-
Kramer, O.J.I. (author), van Schaik, C. (author), Hangelbroek, J.J. (author), de Moel, P.J. (author), Colin, M.G. (author), Amsing, M. (author), Boek, E.S. (author), Breugem, W.P. (author), Padding, J.T. (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author)Liquid-solid fluidisation is frequently encountered in drinking water treatment processes, often to obtain a large liquid-solid interfacial surface area. A large surface area is crucial for optimal seeded crystallisation in full-scale softening reactors. Due to crystallisation, particles grow and migrate to a lower zone in the reactor which...journal article 2021
- document
-
Wei, L. (author), Li, Z. (author), Ye, G. (author), Rietveld, L.C. (author), van Halem, D. (author)Excessive F<sup>-</sup> in drinking water due to natural and anthropogenic activities is a serious health hazard affecting humans worldwide. In this study, a comparative assessment was made of eight mineral-based materials with advantageous structural properties for F<sup>-</sup> uptake: layered-double-hydroxides (LDHs), geopolymers,...journal article 2021
- document
-
Xu, P. (author), Wellens, P.R. (author)Maritime structures in water always experience a mean hydrostatic pressure. This paper investigates the nonlinear vibration of a clamped circular thin plate subjected to a non-zero mean load. A set of coupled Helmholtz–Duffing equations is obtained by decomposing the static and dynamic deflections and employing a Galerkin procedure. The...journal article 2021
- document
-
Beeftink, Mart (author), Hofs, Bas (author), Kramer, O.J.I. (author), Odegard, Ingrid (author), van der Wal, Albert (author)In the Netherlands, central softening of drinking water is widely applied for reasons of public health, client comfort, economic and environmental benefits. Currently, the detrimental contributions of softening, in particular the use of chemicals and energy, are taken into account in the carbon footprint of the Dutch drinking water companies....journal article 2021
- document
-
Gavel, D.J. (author)The principal objective of this work is to understand the physicochemical behaviour of the ferrous raw material (pellet and/or sinter) bed mixed with nut coke under the blast furnace conditions. To investigate this behaviour, a specially designed blast furnace simulator called the Reduction Softening and Melting (RSM) apparatus is utilised ...doctoral thesis 2020
- document
-
Jafari, S. (author), Rots, J.G. (author), Esposito, R. (author)In this study, tests on cores and companion tests on triplets are compared with respect to the evaluation of the nonlinear shear-sliding behaviour of masonry, including the determination of post-peak softening response. Due to its slightly-destructive sampling nature and its good agreement with triplet results, the core testing method is...journal article 2020
- document
-
Kramer, O.J.I. (author), de Moel, P.J. (author), Padding, J.T. (author), Baars, E.T. (author), El Hasadi, Yousef M.F. (author), Boek, E.S. (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author)In full-scale drinking water production plants in the Netherlands, central softening is widely used for reasons related to public health, client comfort, and economic and environmental benefits. Almost 500 million cubic meters of water is softened annually through seeded crystallisation in fluidised bed reactors. The societal call for a circular...journal article 2020
- document
-
Micari, M. (author), Diamantidou, D. (author), Heijman, Sebastiaan (author), Moser, M. (author), Haidari, A.H. (author), Spanjers, H. (author), Bertsch, V. (author)This work presents a joint experimental and simulation campaign aimed at characterizing two nanofiltration membranes (TS80 and NF270) in the presence of a multi-ionic water solution simulating the spent regenerant of cationic ion exchange resins employed for water softening. We identified the membrane parameters, which allowed for predicting...journal article 2020
- document
-
Gavel, D.J. (author), Adema, A.T. (author), van der Stel, Jan (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Boom, R. (author), Yang, Y. (author)Effect of nut coke addition with ferrous burden (pellet and sinter mixture) is experimentally investigated under simulated blast furnace conditions. Nut coke mixing degree was varied (0, 20 and 40 wt-%) as a replacement of the regular coke. During smelting, the ferrous bed evolves through three distinct stages of shrinkage due to indirect...journal article 2020
- document
-
Gavel, D.J. (author), Adema, Allert (author), van der Stel, Jan (author), Peeters, Tim (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Boom, R. (author), Yang, Y. (author)Physicochemical behaviour of the pellets, sinters and its mixture (60% pellets: 40% sinter) is investigated by a series of smelting and quenching experiments. For all ferrous raw-material beds, three distinct stages of bed shrinkage occur due to indirect reduction, softening and melting. However, the characteristic nature (displacement,...journal article 2020
- document
-
Gavel, D.J. (author), Adema, A.T. (author), Stel, Jan Van Der (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Boom, R. (author), Yang, Y. (author)One of the primary causes that limit the blast furnace productivity is the resistance exerted to the gas flow in the cohesive zone by the ferrous burden. Use of nut coke (10–40 mm) together with ferrous burden proves beneficial for decreasing this resistance. In present study, effect of nut coke addition on the olivine fluxed iron ore pellet...journal article 2019
- document
-
Ghavamian, F. (author), Simone, A. (author)FE<sup>2</sup> multiscale simulations of history-dependent materials are accelerated by means of a recurrent neural network (RNN) surrogate for the history-dependent micro level response. We propose a simple strategy to efficiently collect stress–strain data from the micro model, and we modify the RNN model such that it resembles a nonlinear...journal article 2019
- document
-
Gavel, D.J. (author), Song, Qingshi (author), Adema, A.T. (author), van der Stel, Jan (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Boom, R. (author), Yang, Y. (author)In the blast furnace, nut coke is utilized in a mixture with the ferrous burden to improve the gas permeability. Although applied in a broad range (10–40 mm, 2–23 wt-%), limited information is available on changed burden behaviour in its presence. In the present study, the detailed characterization was performed on the iron ore pellets quenched...journal article 2018