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Sorgatz, Julia (author), van den Eijnden, A.P. (author), Montenegro, Héctor (author), Hicks, M.A. (author)To protect embankments along German inland waterways against local slope sliding failure caused by ship-induced water level drawdown, they are mainly secured by bank revetments. Often, large embankment sections are designed on the basis of a limited number of field and laboratory tests. Thus, uncertainties arise with regard to the mechanical and...journal article 2023
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Happee, R. (author), Kotian, V. (author), de Winkel, K.N. (author)Background: To counteract gravity, trunk motion, and other perturbations, the human head–neck system requires continuous muscular stabilization. In this study, we combine a musculoskeletal neck model with models of sensory integration (SI) to unravel the role of vestibular, visual, and muscle sensory cues in head–neck stabilization and relate SI...journal article 2023
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Hebbar, Akshatha (author), Dey, P. (author), Vatti, Anoop Kishore (author)The ability of neat deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to influence protein structure and function has gained considerable interest due to the unstable nature of enzymes or therapeutic proteins, which are often exposed to thermal, chemical, or mechanical stresses when handled at an industrial scale. In this study, we simulated a model globular...journal article 2023
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Perez, Nestor Rodriguez (author), Domingo, Javier Matanza (author), Sigrist, Lukas (author), Rueda, José L. (author), López, Gregorio López (author)The increasing penetration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the consumer level of power systems also increases the surface of attack for the so-called Manipulation of Demand through IoT (MaDIoT) attacks. This paper provides a comparison of the impact that MaDIoT attacks could have on power systems with different characteristics, such as...journal article 2023
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Kok, Sjaak (author), Amoozandeh, A. (author), Radaelli, G. (author)Elastic structures that can deflect without springback, known as neutrally stable structures, form a remarkable group within their field, since they require the energetic state to remain unchanged during elastic deformation. Several examples in the literature obtain this state of neutral stability by the application of pre-stress, either as a...journal article 2023
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Prest, Emmanuelle I. (author), Martijn, Bram J. (author), Rietveld, Matthijs (author), Lin, Y. (author), Schaap, Peter G. (author)Sediment formation in drinking water distribution systems can lead to brown water at customer taps. Previous studies have shown that sediment formation is closely linked with (micro)biological processes in the distribution system, however the mechanism is not fully understood. Most available studies on discoloration or sediment formation...journal article 2023
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Pawbake, Amit S. (author), Khare, Ruchita T. (author), Island, Joshua O. (author), Flores, Eduardo (author), Ares, Jose R. (author), Sanchez, Carlos (author), Ferrer, Isabel J. (author), van der Zant, H.S.J. (author), Castellanos Gomez, A. (author)The field emission (FE) properties of TiS3 nanosheets and nanoribbons, synthesized by direct sulfuration of bulk titanium, are investigated. The nanosheets show an enhanced FE behavior with a low turn-on field of ∼0.3 V/μm, required for drawing an emission current density of ∼10 μA/cm2. Interestingly, the TiS3 nanosheet emitter delivered a...journal article 2023
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Mauro, F. (author), Vassalos, Dracos (author), Paterson, Donald (author), Boulougouris, Evangelos (author)Theory and application of damage stability followed over the years two dissociated paths: static assessments and dynamic simulations. The first approach, being easy to apply and understand, has been preferred by ship designers and regulators; the second, more advanced and first-principle oriented, has been mainly reserved for research or high...journal article 2023
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Radmanesh, Farzaneh (author), Tena, Alberto (author), Sudhölter, Ernst J. R. (author), Hempenius, Mark A. (author), Benes, Nieck E. (author)A series of cyclomatrix polyphosphazene films have been prepared by nonaqueous interfacial polymerization (IP) of small aromatic hydroxyl compounds in a potassium hydroxide dimethylsulfoxide solution and hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in cyclohexane on top of ceramic supports. Via the amount of dissolved potassium hydroxide, the extent of...journal article 2023
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Egberts, G. (author), Vermolen, F.J. (author), van Zuijlen, Paul (author)We consider the stability analysis of a two-dimensional model for post-burn contraction. The model is based on morphoelasticity for permanent deformations and combined with a chemical-biological model that incorporates cellular densities, collagen density, and the concentration of chemoattractants. We formulate stability conditions depending...journal article 2023
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Papapantoleon, A. (author), Possamaï, Dylan (author), Saplaouras, Alexandros (author)In this paper, we obtain stability results for backward stochastic differential equations with jumps (BSDEs) in a very general framework. More specifically, we consider a convergent sequence of standard data, each associated to their own filtration, and we prove that the associated sequence of (unique) solutions is also convergent. The...journal article 2023
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Wu, C. (author), Pan, W. (author), Staa, Rick (author), Liu, Jianxing (author), Sun, Guanghui (author), Wu, Ligang (author)This paper investigates the deep reinforcement learning based secure control problem for cyber–physical systems (CPS) under false data injection attacks. We describe the CPS under attacks as a Markov decision process (MDP), based on which the secure controller design for CPS under attacks is formulated as an action policy learning using data....journal article 2023
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Zoppini, G. (author), Michelis, Theodorus (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)This work presents the first experimental characterization of the flow field in the vicinity of periodically spaced discrete roughness elements (DRE) in a swept wing boundary layer. The time-averaged velocity fields are acquired in a volumetric domain by high-resolution dual-pulse tomographic particle tracking velocimetry. Investigation of...journal article 2023
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Jafarian, M. (author), Chávez Huerta, D. (author), Villani, Gianluca (author), Lansner, Anders (author), Johansson, Karl H. (author)This article studies free recall, i.e., the reactivation of stored memory items, namely patterns , in any order, of a model of working memory. Our free recall model is based on a biologically plausible modular neural network composed of H modules, namely hypercolumns , each of which is a bundle of M minicolumns . The coupling weights and...journal article 2023
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Würzbauer, Valentin (author), Lenk, Kerstin (author), Jafarian, M. (author)The brain consists not only of neurons but also of non-neuronal cells, including astrocytes. Recent discoveries in neuroscience suggest that astrocytes directly regulate neuronal activity by releasing gliotransmitters such as glutamate. In this paper, we consider a biologically plausible mathematical model of a tripartite neuron-astrocyte...journal article 2023
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Etemad-Shahidi, Amir (author), van Gent, M.R.A. (author)Conventional rubble mound structures such as breakwaters, seawalls, and revetments are the most common type of coastal structures around the world used to protect harbour basins and embankments from wave action. To have a safe and economic design, two aspects need to be considered. The first one is the structural stability where the required...conference paper 2023
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Milatz, Bas (author), de Winter, Roy (author), van de Ridder, Jelle D.J. (author), van Engeland, Martijn (author), Mauro, F. (author), Kana, A.A. (author)The prediction of the statutory attained subdivision index is a challenging issue for the initial design of ships due to the design freedom offered by a probabilistic damage stability assessment. To this end, optimisation techniques integrated with a parametric model of the internal layout may generate a preliminary subdivision design,...journal article 2023
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Evans, Barry (author), Lam, Arthur (author), West, Charles (author), Ahmadian, Reza (author), Djordjević, Slobodan (author), Chen, Albert (author), Pregnolato, M. (author)With the increase of the frequency and severity of flooding events, coupled with population growth, the risks posed to people from flooding is ever more apparent. This paper proposes a methodology to examine the risks posed to vehicles' occupants and pedestrians simultaneously in an urban context. Through considering stability functions of a...journal article 2023
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Henzel, J. (author), Bakker, N.J. (author), Najafi, Mehrdad (author), Zardetto, Valerio (author), Veenstra, Sjoerd (author), Isabella, O. (author), Mazzarella, L. (author), Weeber, A.W. (author), Theelen, Mirjam (author)Nonequal current generation in the cells of a photovoltaic module, e.g., due to partial shading, leads to operation in reverse bias. This quickly causes a significant efficiency loss in perovskite solar cells. We report a more quantitative investigation of the reverse bias degradation. Various small reverse biases (negative voltages) were...journal article 2023
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Yip, Benjamin Rui Peng (author), Javier Vázquez, Ricardo (author), Jiang, Yan (author), McCuskey, Samantha R. (author), Quek, Glenn (author), Ohayon, David (author), Wang, Xuehang (author), Bazan, Guillermo C. (author)A subclass of organic semiconductors known as conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) is characterized by a conjugated backbone with ionic pendant groups. The water solubility of CPEs typically hinders applications of thin films in aqueous media. Herein, it is reported that films of an anionic CPE, namely CPE-K, drop cast from water produces...journal article 2023