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- Hartman, A. (author) report 1972
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van Leeuwen, H.P. (author), Schra, L. (author)Material from forgings rejected after cracking in service was given a variety of heat treatments. Material aged to peak hardness was susceptible to SCC at all ageing temperatures. Overageing at temperatures around 160° C imparted a significant increase in SCC resistance while useful strength was retained. An additional one week ageing at 160° C...report 1973
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Schra, L. (author), van Leeuwen, H.P. (author)The effect of variety of heat treatments on various engineering properties was studied with the aim to derive an optimum heat treatment. The engineering properties comprised Vickers hardness, short-time tensile strength, fatigue crack propagation resistance, fracture toughness and stress corrosion resistance. The test results were compared with...report 1976
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Hartman, A. (author)SEN specimens of 70T5 alloy loaded in bending have been used to determine time to failure and the crack propagation rate as a function of K, the stress intensity factor, and of the electrical potential in 3 wt % aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaBr and Nal with p values of 3 and 7. The SC tests were supplemented by potentio-kinetic polarization tests...report 1976
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van Leeuwen, H.P. (author)Internal hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion cracking and external hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel are analysed. They are found to have lattice decohesion as a common source.report 1976
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Schra, L. (author), van Leeuwen, H.P. (author), Meulman, A.E. (author)The fatigue crack propagation performance of the alloy AZ 74.61 under manoeuvre spectrum loading was studied. The crack propagation behaviour was also compared with that of the American forging alloy AA 7050, not only for simulated manoeuvre loading but also for simulated gust loading and programme loading. It was found that, at comparable...report 1976
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de Graaf, E.A.B. (author)Following an introduction about the methods of failure smalysis the present paper illustrates by meaJis of actual case histories the role of service failure analysis in defining new inspection procedures and the adapting of existing ones. It appears that in some cases this leads to a different design or choice of material. The examples are all...report 1977
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Wanhill, R.J.H. (author)This paper concisely reviews and discusses (1) metallurgically cleaner alloys like -2124, 2048 and 7475, (2) potential application of 7000 series alloys in tension panels, (3) development of high strength stress corrosion resistant thick section materials like 7010, 7049 and 705O, (4) powder metallurgy 7000 series alloys with high strength and...report 1977
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van Gestel, G.F.J.A. (author)In this report an attempt is made to give an overview of the various aspects involved in a fracture surface investigation, stating with a definition of fractography and why it is done. Then the equipment needed is discussed, including stereo-microscopes, optical microscopes, transmission and scanning electron microscopes, and micro-analysis...report 1977
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Schra, L. (author), van Leeuwen, H.P. (author)The influence of previous corrosion on the fatigue life was investigated. It was foimd that a slight corrosive attack could drastically reduce the fatigue life. The damaging effect of corrosion was greater for the alloy AA 7050 than for AZ 74.61. It could be established that fatigue cracks initiated from various corrosion pits. A second series...report 1977
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)An experimental investigation.was performed on 80 mm thick plate material of 7OIO-T7651 and 7OIO-T73651 developed by Alcan Industries Ltd in U.K. The testing programme involved: tensile tests, fracture toughness, stress corrosion and fatigue tests. For comparison a similar investigation vas carried out on 7075-T7351 Alcoa plate material.report 1979
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Kolkman, H.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)The Jominy end-quench test was applied to extruded rods of the aluminium alloys 2024 and 7075 to obtain a decreasing quench rate over the length of the rods. Subsequently the alloys were heat treated to the conditions: 2024-T4, 2024-T6, 7075-T73. A corrosion investigation and a transmission electron microscopy investigation were performed to...report 1980
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)The Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy 7050 produced by Alcoa is a typical plate and forging alloy because of its low quench sensitivity. In order to compare this alloy with the earlier tested plate alloy 7010 an experimental programme was performed involving tensile, fracture toughness, and fatigue testing. In addition stress corrosion crack initiation and...report 1980
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Schra, L. (author), Huisman, H.N. (author)An experimental investigation was carried out into the applicability of various corrosive environments for stress corrosion crack initiation testing of high strength aluminium alloys using constant strain loaded tuning fork type specimens. The effect of surface preparation was also involved. The most important findings were that salt-chromate...report 1981
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Schra, L. (author), Faber, J. (author)An experimental investigation was carried out into the applicability of various corrosive environments for stress corrosion crack propagation testing of high strength aluminium alloys using double cantilever beam specimens. Testing under atmospheric conditions was used as a reference. It was found that stress corrosion crack growth under...report 1981
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)The engineering properties of PM alloy X7091-T7E69 forgings were compared with those of forgings of the IM alloys 7075-T73, 7175-T736, 7050-T736 and 7010-T736. The properties considered were: strength, fracture toughness, fatigue crack propagation under constant amplitude and flight simulation loading, stress corrosion crack initiation and...report 1982
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Kolkman, H.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)The Jominy end-quench test was applied to rods of the alximinium alloys T010 and X TO9I to obtain a decreasing cooling rate over the length of the rods. After heat treating to a high strength T6 and an overaged TT condition the corrosion properties and the microstructure were determined related to the cooling rate. No influence of cooling rate...report 1982
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't Hart, W.G.J. (author), Schra, L. (author)A comparative experimental investigation was done on the advanced plate alloys 7010-T651 from ALCAN and 7150-T6E189 from ALCOA. The mechanical properties, fracture toughness and corrosion properties were determined. The most notable finding was the excellent fracture toughness of alloy 7150-T6E189 combined with a high tensile strength. The...report 1982
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Wanhill, R.J.H. (author), Schra, L. (author)Engineering properties of the PM alloy 7091-T7E69 and the IM alloys 7075-T73, 7175-T736, 7010-T736 and 7050-T736 were compared. The properties considered were strength, fracture toughness, fatigue strength, fatigue crack propagation resistance under constant amplitude and spectrum loading, stress corrosion crack initiation and propagation...report 1983
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Schra, L. (author), 't Hart, W.G.J. (author)Long-term outdoor stress corrosion tests were executed on overaged 7000 series aluminium alloy plate and forgings. Plate material of the alloys 7010-T7651, 7010-T7451 and 7075-T7351 exhibited an excellent resistance to SCC. PM alloy X7091-T7E69 forgings combined a higher strength with superior SCC resistance as compared to IM alloy forgings. The...report 1988
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