Searched for: subject%3A%22costs%22
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Indra Al Irsyad, Muhammad (author), Phoumin, Han (author), Nepal, Rabindra (author)
Indonesia has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2060, with emphasis on the electricity sector eliminating harmful gas emissions by that year. Using the Balmorel energy model, this study simulated the impact of the target on optimal capacity expansion, electricity production mix, emissions, and electricity supply costs across 230...
book chapter 2024
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Zappalá, D. (author), Tavner, Peter J. (author)
Wind turbine technologies are evolving rapidly in terms of complexity and size and there is an urgent need for cost-effective Operations and Maintenance (O&amp;M) strategies to increase the profitability of wind power assets.<br/><br/>Component reliability as well as maintenance strategies have the greatest effect on O&amp;M planning and costs,...
book chapter 2022
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Kok, M. (author)
Risk-informed decision-making needs methods for assessing flood risk, and often the flooding probability and the consequences of floods (such as economic damage and fatalities) play an important role in the risk assessment. Also, measures to reduce the flood risk need to be formulated, in order to make a risk-informed decision, whether to...
book chapter 2022
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Lopez Restrepo, S. (author), Yarce Botero, A. (author), Quintero Montoya, O.L. (author), Pinel Pelaez, N. (author), Hinestroza Ramirez, J.E. (author), Nino-Ruiz, Elias David (author), Anderson Flórez, Jimmy (author), Rendón, Angela Maíra (author), Alvarez-Laínez, Monica Lucia (author), Heemink, A.W. (author)
Particulate matter (PM) is one of the most problematic pollutants in urban air. The effects of PM on human health, associated especially with PM of ≤2.5μm in diameter, include asthma, lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. Consequently, major urban centers commonly monitor PM2.5 as part of their air quality management strategies. The Chemical...
book chapter 2021
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Schellart, Alma N.A. (author), Blumensaat, Frank (author), Clemens, F.H.L.R. (author), van der Werf, Job (author), Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melina Wan (author), Ramly, Salwa (author), Muhammad, Nur (author), Bonneau, Jérémie (author), Fletcher, Tim D. (author)
Data collection in urban drainage systems comes with many challenges. However, many examples already exist, containing numerous useful lessons learned. This chapter therefore contains several urban drainage and stormwater management metrology case studies, selected to cover a wide range of scopes, scales, objectives, climates, data validation...
book chapter 2021
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Tavasszy, Lorant (author), Reis, Vasco (author)
Freight transport systems are facing ever-growing demand and increasingly stringent requirements. Governments are pressured to develop new policies and fund new projects that drive forward the freight transport systems. We provide an overview of typical evaluation approaches used for freight transport policies and projects, from the public...
book chapter 2021
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Mouter, N. (author)
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a widely used economic appraisal method that aims to support politicians in making decisions about projects and policies. Several researchers have tried to uncover the extent to which CBA actually impacts decision-making by investigating the statistical relation between the results of CBA studies and political...
book chapter 2019
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Welle Donker, F.M. (author)
Open government data are fast becoming entrenched in our society. However, even though open government data may be “free”, it is not “gratis”. It takes substantial human and financial resources not only to collect and maintain government data, but also to process the data to be suitable for distribution as open data. Those resources need to be...
book chapter 2018
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Rukanova, B.D. (author), Huiden, Roel (author), Tan, Y. (author)
Digital infrastructures (DI) that support information exchange related to international trade processes (here referred to as Digital Trade Infrastructures (DTI)) have been seen as an instrument to help address the trade facilitation and security challenges. Data pipelines can be seen as an example of a DTI. Data pipelines are IT innovations that...
book chapter 2017
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Zhao, X. (author), Verhagen, W.J.C. (author), Curran, R. (author)
The present study develops a method for the sake of evaluating Disposal and Recycle (D&amp;R) cost in view of the increasing demand in aircraft retirement. Firstly, a process model is extracted. The subordinated cost elements are also identified. Next, the cost aggregations based on the D&amp;R process steps are discussed. Moreover, it proposes...
book chapter 2016
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Zhao, X. (author), Verhagen, W.J.C. (author), Curan, R. (author)
n an integrated aircraft design and analysis practice, Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is essential for decision making. The LCC of an aircraft is ordinarily partially estimated by emphasizing a specific cost type. However, an overview of the LCC including design and development cost, production cost, operating cost and disposal cost is not provided. This...
book chapter 2015
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