The effect of power-density distribution on weld pool behaviour during laser welding

Welding is an extensively used technology by different industries such as aerospace, automotive and marine industry. Welding involves the temporal melting of materials in order to join them together. The quality of the weld is known to depend on the fluid flow and heat transfer in the material. A way to influence the heat transfer and fluid flow...

Ganymede: A Frozen Enigma: Exploring possible internal density distributions through gravitational potential field variations

In 2022, ESA plans to launch the JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer) mission which will spend at least three years making detailed observations of Jupiter and three of its largest moons, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa. These moons are currently a hot topic within the science community as their interiors might include oceans consisting of liquid...

Investigation and control of factors influencing resistance upset butt welding.

The purpose of this work is to investigate the factors influencing the resistance upset butt welding process to obtain an understanding of the metal behaviour and welding process characteristics, so that new automotive steels can be welded with reduced development time and fewer failures in production. In principle the welding process is rather...

Pressure losses in pneumatic transport

A model is derived to calculate the pressure losses originating from the dilute phase pneumatic transport of coarse particles in the horizontal stationary flow regime. The model is based on the balance of drag forces and frictional forces acting on the particles during pneumatic transport. The particles are characterized by the particle terminal...

On the sound field generated by a fan in a hard-walled baffled duct with uniform flow

The present status of a method to calculate the generation, transmission and radiation of fan noise is described. A steady uniform flow is assumed in the whole field. A hard-walled circular duct is considered which is terminated at the open end by an infinite baffle. The source mechanism is the impingement of wakes from an upstream blade row...

Contribution to the Theory of Internal Waves

The behaviour of internal waves in vertically inhomogeneous fluids has been studied theoretically by various authors, from the point of view of general hydrodynamics as well as of meteorology and of physical oceanography (see the list of references, which, however, is not meant to be complete). For mathematical reasons most of them assumed...