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Chang, J. (author), Gao, Jun (author), Esmaeil Zadeh, I.Z. (author), Elshaari, Ali W. (author), Zwiller, Val (author)At the core of quantum photonic information processing and sensing, two major building pillars are single-photon emitters and single-photon detectors. In this review, we systematically summarize the working theory, material platform, fabrication process, and game-changing applications enabled by state-of-the-art quantum dots in nanowire...review 2023
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Sun, Y. (author)The deployment of fifth-generation (5G) networks requires more closely spaced wireless infrastructures with a high output power to deal with high-frequency signal attenuation issues. Microwave power limiters have been widely used in the RF front-end in various wireless communication systems. A diode limiter circuit prevents the damage of...doctoral thesis 2022
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van der Goes, Barrie (author)The Hydrogen Heating Studies project in the Green Village at the TU Delft researches the safe application of hydrogen to heat buildings. This study aims to evaluate hydrogen sensor technologies for residential safety, including the determination of the sensor location inside a standard (Dutch) metering cabinet that achieves the fastest response...master thesis 2022
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Vaccaro, Davide (author), Akamatsu, Hiroki (author), Bruijn, Marcel (author), Gottardi, Luciano (author), Den Hartog, Roland (author), Van Der Kuur, Jan (author), Ridder, Marcel (author), De Wit, Martin (author), Gao, J.R. (author)We have measured and characterized the thermal crosstalk in two different arrays of transition-edge sensor (TES) X-ray microcalorimeters with frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) readout. The TES arrays are fabricated at SRON and are a 8 × 8 and a 32 × 32 'kilo-pixel' uniform array. The amount of crosstalk is evaluated as the ratio between the...journal article 2022
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Gong, J. (author), Charbon-Iwasaki-Charbon, E. (author), Sebastiano, F. (author), Babaie, M. (author)This article presents a low-jitter and low-spur charge-sampling phase-locked loop (CSPLL). A charge-domain sub-sampling phase detector is introduced to achieve a high phase-detection gain and to reduce the PLL in-band phase noise. Even without employing any power-hungry isolation buffers, the proposed phase detector dramatically suppresses...journal article 2022
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Li, Fang (author), Li, Xueyuan (author), Liu, Qi (author), Li, Z. (author)Pedestrian detection is an important branch of computer vision, and it has important applications in the fields of autonomous driving, artificial intelligence and video surveillance.With the rapid development of deep learning and the proposal of large-scale datasets, pedestrian detection has reached a new stage and achieves better performance...journal article 2022
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Blaauw, Menno (author), D’Agostino, Giancarlo (author), di Luzio, Marco (author), Dung, Ho Manh (author), Jacimovic, Radojko (author), Da Silva Dias, Mauro (author), Semmler, Renato (author), van Sluijs, Robbert (author), Barradas, Nuno Pessoa (author)In order to establish the variation between results in mass fractions due to software implementation, as measured by the k<sub>0</sub>-method for INAA, the IAEA has organized a software intercomparison. A complete set of test spectra and associated information was assembled. Efficiency curves, neutron spectrum parameters, correction factors...journal article 2022
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Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Facchin, F. (author), Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Bueno, J. (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, V. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author), de Visser, P.J. (author)Aims. Future actively cooled space-borne observatories for the far-infrared, loosely defined as a 1-10 THz band, can potentially reach a sensitivity limited only by background radiation from the Universe. This will result in an increase in observing speed of many orders of magnitude. A spectroscopic instrument on such an observatory requires...journal article 2022
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Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author), Rybak, M. (author), Bueno Lopez, J. (author), Buijtendorp, B.T. (author), Dabironezare, Shahab Oddin (author), Hähnle, S.A. (author), Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Thoen, David (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Endo, A. (author)Integrated superconducting spectrometer (ISS) technology will enable ultra-wideband, integral-field spectroscopy for (sub)millimeter-wave astronomy, in particular, for uncovering the dust-obscured cosmic star formation and galaxy evolution over cosmic time. Here, we present the development of DESHIMA 2.0, an ISS for ultra-wideband...journal article 2022
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Endo, A. (author), Pascual Laguna, Alejandro (author), Hähnle, S.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author)Superconducting resonators and transmission lines are fundamental building blocks of integrated circuits for millimeter-submillimeter astronomy. Accurate simulation of radiation loss from the circuit is crucial for the design of these circuits because radiation loss increases with frequency, and can thereby deteriorate the system performance....journal article 2022
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Theulings, A.M.M.G. (author), Tao, S. X. (author), Hagen, C.W. (author), van der Graaf, H. (author)The effect of doping in Si3N4 membranes on the secondary electron yield is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations of the electron-matter interactions. The effect of the concentration and the distribution of the doping in silicon rich silicon nitride membranes is studied by using the energy loss function as obtained from ab initio density...journal article 2022
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Leibold, D. (author), van der Sar, S.J. (author), Goorden, M.C. (author), Schaart, D.R. (author)X-ray detectors with photon-counting capabilities promise to revolutionise medical imaging. For an efficient comparison of detectors of various materials and with different setup choices, reliable detector performance measures are needed. The detector point spread function (PSF) is a commonly used measure, which describes the spatial response...journal article 2022
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Buijtendorp, Bruno T. (author), Bueno, Juan (author), Thoen, David (author), Murugesan, Vignesh (author), Sberna, P.M. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Vollebregt, S. (author), Endo, A. (author)Superconducting circuit elements used in millimeter-submillimeter (mm-submm) astronomy would greatly benefit from deposited dielectrics with small dielectric loss and noise. This will enable the use of multilayer circuit elements and thereby increase the efficiency of mm-submm filters and allow for a miniaturization of microwave kinetic...journal article 2022
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Huijten, Esmee (author), Roelvink, Yannick (author), Brackenhoff, Stefanie A. (author), Zaalberg, S.L. (author), Doing, Anne Kee (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Karatsu, K. (author), Pascual Laguna, A. (author), van Hoven, M.B. (author), Endo, A. (author)The next technological breakthrough in millimeter–submillimeter astronomy is three-dimensional imaging spectrometry with wide instantaneous spectral bandwidths and wide fields of view. The total optimization of the focal-plane instrument, the telescope, the observing strategy, and the signal-processing software must enable efficient removal...journal article 2022
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Kouwenhoven, K. (author), Elwakil, I. (author), van Wingerden, J. (author), Murugesan, V. (author), Thoen, David (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), de Visser, P.J. (author)Typical materials for optical Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detetectors (MKIDs) are metals with a natural absorption of ∼ 30–50% in the visible and near-infrared. To reach high absorption efficiencies (90–100%) the KID must be embedded in an optical stack. We show an optical stack design for a 60 nm TiN film. The optical stack is modeled as...journal article 2022
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Wang, J. (author)In this paper, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector-based approaches are proposed for interference mitigation of Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars. The proposed methods exploit the fact that after dechirping and low-pass filtering operations the targets' beat signals of FMCW radars are composed of exponential sinusoidal...journal article 2022
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De Vita, Christian (author), Klitis, Charalambos (author), Codreanu, N. (author), Ferrari, Giorgio (author), Sorel, Marc (author), Melloni, Andrea (author), Morichetti, Francesco (author)This work reports on the realization of an amorphous silicon visible-light detector integrated in Si3N4 waveguides. The device is very compact (< 40 μm), has a responsivity of about 10 mA/W and a sensitivity of -40 dBm.conference paper 2022
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Choi, Woojun (author), Angevare, J. (author), Park, Injun (author), Makinwa, K.A.A. (author), Chae, Youngcheol (author)This article presents an energy-efficient dual- RC frequency reference intended for wireless sensor nodes. It consists of a digital frequency-locked loop (FLL) in which the frequency of a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) is locked to a temperature-independent phase shift derived from two different RC poly-phase filters (PPFs). Phase...journal article 2022
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Pashaeifar, M. (author), de Vreede, L.C.N. (author), Alavi, S.M. (author)This article presents a wideband series-Doherty power amplifier (SDPA) for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) fifth-generation (5G) applications. It features a compact two-step impedance inverting-based series-Doherty power combiner that provides broadband close-to-perfect power back-off (PBO) efficiency enhancement. The amplitude-to-amplitude (AM-AM)...journal article 2022
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van Lagen, G. (author), Abraham, E. (author), Mohajerin Esfahani, P. (author)This article proposes an active fault isolation method for application to water distribution networks (WDNs) to localize leaks. The method relies on the classification of observed outputs to a discrete set of hypothetical faults. Due to parametric uncertainties, the outputs are random vectors that follow unknown probability distribution...journal article 2022