Fatigue and residual strength behaviour of ARALL3 panels with bonded-on doublers

Residual strength tests were performed on ARALL panels consisting of ARALL3 (3/2) laminates with bonded-on doublers. In particular, the effect of the doubler geometry (shape and thickness) on the residual strength was investigated. Prior to residual strength testing all panels were fatigue loaded to create a realistic type of damage, i.e. cracks...

Impact/fatigue performance of a (±45₂, O₄)s type carbon/epoxy laminate

In this report the results of an impact damage and fatigue investigation are discussed. Comparative impact tests have been carried out on a solid (± 45₂,O ₄)s carbon/epoxy base laminate and the same type of laminate covered with outer layers of glass, aramid or carbon fabric. In addition an Aramid Reinforced Aluminium Laminate (ARALL) was...

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation in metal/carbon-epoxy laminates

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on laminates of (i) aluminium alloy 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, (ii) aluminium alloy 7475-T761/carbon-epoxy and (iii) titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy with nominal weight savings of 30% and 40% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 Alclad and 7475-T761...

The use of Arall in fuselage skins

The report starts with a general review of the loading of transport aircraft fuselages and the consequent fuselage skin stresses Taking the F-28 fuselage as an example, the potential weight savings that can be obtained by using ARALL as skin material are assessed. The report ends with conclusions and recommendations

Flight simulation environmental fatigue crack propagation in 2024-T3 and 7475-T761 aluminium

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests on 202U-T3 and 7475-T761 aluminum alloy sheet were carried out using a gust spectrum representative of the load history of an under wing skin in a transport aircraft. The investigation included tests at several design stress levels and in environments of laboratory air and air plus water spray....

Environmental fatigue crack propagation in metal/composite laminates

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, 7475-T76l/carbon-epoxy and Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy laminates with nominal weight savings of -30% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 panels. The performance of the 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy laminates was much superior to those of the...

Residual strength of (0, ±45)s and (±45, 0)s carbon/epoxy laminates

Environmental fatigue crack propagation in metal/composite laminates: interim report no. 1

Plight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, 7475-T761/carbon-epoxy and Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy laminates with nominal weight savings of 30% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 panels. The performance of the 2024-T3/ carbon-epoxy laminates was much superior to those of the...