Direct and continuous conversion of flue gas CO₂ into green fuels using dual function materials in a circulating fluidized bed system

Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies, such as CO₂ methanation, generally require energy-intensive CO₂ capture and separation processes prior to catalytic CO₂ conversion. In contrast, integrated CO₂ capture and reduction (CCR) technologies that use dual function materials (DFM) can...