Revealing The Degradation Mechanism of (Sr,Ca)AlSiN₃:Eu²⁺ Phosphor Aged Under Thermal-Moisture-Sulfur Conditions: A Combined Experimental and Ab Initio Study

MAlSiN₃:Eu²⁺ (M = Ca, Sr) is commonly used in high-power phosphor-converted white-light-emitting diodes and laser diodes to promote their color-rendering index. However, the wide application of this phosphor is limited by the degradation of its luminescent properties in high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-sulfur...

Insights into sulfur and hydrogen sulfide induced corrosion of sintered nanocopper paste: A combined experimental and ab initio study

The power semiconductor joining technology through sintering of copper nanoparticles is well-suited for die attachment in wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors, offering high electrical, thermal, and mechanical performances. However, sintered nanocopper will be prone to degradation resulting from corrosion in sulfur-containing corrosive...

Densities, viscosities, and diffusivities of loaded and unloaded aqueous CO₂/H₂S/MDEA mixtures: A molecular dynamics simulation study

Experimentally measuring the diffusivities of CO₂ and H₂S in aqueous alkanolamine solutions presents an extremely challenging task. To overcome this challenge, we performed Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations to study the effects of temperature and N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) concentration on self-diffusivities of CO...

Transport properties of mixtures of acid gases with aqueous monoethanolamine solutions: A molecular dynamics study

We investigated the effect of temperature and monoethanolamine (MEA) concentration on the self-diffusivity of acid gases, CO₂, and H₂S in aqueous MEA solutions. For this purpose, we computed densities of pure MEA and 30 wt% MEA/water solutions while scaling the LJ energy (ϵ) parameter and point charges of MEA. Results...

Thermodynamic properties of acid gases in mixture with natural gas and water

The reliable removal of acid gas components, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural gas is an important technical challenge. Crude oil and hydrocarbon gas streams may contain high levels of CO2 and/or H2S as contaminants. It is desirable to prevent any contaminant to reach the surface, or to considerably reduce the...

Advances in HDS catalysts design: Relation between catalyst structure and feed composition

The aim of this work is to propose a better understanding of ultra deep HDS for diesel, to contribute to the development of advanced catalysts. The characterization of catalyst structure was examined by XRD, TPR, TPS and Raman spectroscopy. The ranking of catalytic activities were tested using various model compounds, such as thiophenes and...

The design of a 1330 ktonnes per year low-energy catalytic reformer

Sulfur production by obligately chemolithoautotrophic Thiobacillus species

Process for the purification of gases containing hydrogen sulfide

Aerobic conversion of dimethyl sulfide and hydrogen sulfide by Methylophaga sulfidovorans: Implications for modeling DMS conversion in a microbial mat

Anaerobic treatment of 'acid water' (methane production in a sulfate-rich environment)