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Hammer, T.C. (author), Puolakka, Otto (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)A modeling approach to simulate ice-induced vibrations of vertically sided offshore structures in ice tank experiments is presented. The technique combines replica modeling with the preservation of kinematics during ice-structure interaction. The technique was chosen based on the theoretical understanding that ice-induced vibrations are...journal article 2024
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Peel, Grant J (author), Gedikli, Ersegun D (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)Climate change is affecting global weather patterns, but nowhere is this more apparent than in the Arctic. The Arctic is an extreme environment going through rapid climate change, resulting in the opening of new shipping lanes and leading to less multiyear ice formation. This increases the risk of collision with the sea ice making it difficult...conference paper 2023
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Hendrikse, H. (author), Owen, C.C. (author)For offshore wind turbines on monopile or jacket foundations without ice cones, one of the relevant design load cases is that of ice floes or level ice crushing against the structure resulting in ice-induced vibrations. In relation to that design load case, a relevant question is which ice strength coefficient to use in the crushing formula in...conference paper 2023
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Høyland, Knut V. (author), Nord, Torodd S. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Tuhkuri, Jukka (author), Polojärvi, Arttu (author), von Bock und Polach, Franz (author), Heinonen, Jaakko (author), Johannessen Eik, Kenneth (author), Teigen, Sigurd Henrik (author)EU urgently needs to increase the development of secure and green energy, and this includes renewables such as Offshore wind energy. An expansion of Offshore wind will include the Baltic where sea ice is one of the major uncertainties. To ensure that the w ind turbines are safe for people and the environment, while keeping them economically...conference paper 2023
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van der Stap, Florian L. (author), Nielsen, Martin B. (author), Owen, C.C. (author), van der Male, P. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)For the design of offshore foundations in regions such as the Baltic Sea, it is paramount that ice-structure interaction is appropriately considered. For the monopile, a common foundation for offshore wind turbines, challenges with ice-induced vibrations and high ridge loads may require ice-mitigating measures to be included in the design. A ...conference paper 2023
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Petry, Alice (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), Polojärvi, Arttu (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Puolakka, Otto (author)Increased activity in planning offshore wind farms in the northern Baltic Sea has renewed interest in studying the effect of ice cones on ice failure mechanisms. In preparation for future experiments with steep ice cones, preliminary ice basin experiments were performed at the Aalto Ice and Wave Tank to investigate how model ice fails against a...conference paper 2023
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Owen, C.C. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)The manual application of universal (Rigsby) stage techniques is commonly used to determine the fabric of thin sections of ice viewed with crossed-polarized light. This process can require hours of focus in cold conditions to identify the c-axis of each grain in a thin section. Automated ice texture and fabric methods of several forms exist...journal article 2023
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Owen, C.C. (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)A series of ice penetration tests with a rigid structure, with controlled oscillation, and with a single-degree-of-freedom structure were performed to investigate the peak load-velocity dependence for ethanol-doped model ice during a test campaign at the Aalto Ice and Wave Tank. For the rigid structure and controlled-oscillation tests, the...journal article 2023
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Hammer, T.C. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)The effect of misalignment between wind- and ice loading direction on the development of ice-induced vibrations of offshore wind turbines has been investigated experimentally. In the experiments a hybrid test setup was used to study the structural response to combined loading from physical model ice and numerically applied wind. The...journal article 2023
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Høyland, Knut V. (author), Nord, Torodd S. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Tuhkuri, Jukka (author), Polojärvi, A.S. (author), von Bock und Polach, Franz (author), Heinonen, Jaakko (author), Eik, Kenneth Johannessen (author), Teigen, Sigurd Henrik (author)EU urgently needs to increase the development of secure and green energy, and this includes renewables such as Offshore wind energy. An expansion of Offshore wind will include the Baltic where sea ice is one of the major uncertainties. To ensure that the wind turbines are safe for people and the environment, while keeping them economically...conference paper 2023
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Hammer, T.C. (author), Willems, Tom (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)For offshore wind farms which are planned in sub-arctic regions like the Baltic Sea and Bohai Bay, support structure design has to account for load effects from dynamic ice-structure interaction. There is relatively high uncertainty related to dynamic ice loads as little to no load- and response data of offshore wind turbines exposed to...journal article 2023
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Owen, C.C. (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)Cyclic crushing experiments with a haversine velocity waveform were performed on passively confined, freshwater columnar ice specimens for a variety of velocities and frequencies. The aim of the experiments was to study the ice deformation and failure behavior in crushing when loaded at a predefined displacement pattern closely resembling the...journal article 2023
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Hendrikse, H. (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), van den Berg, M.A. (author), Willems, Tom (author), Owen, C.C. (author), van Beek, C. (author), Ebben, Nick J.J. (author), Puolakka, Otto (author), Polojärvi, Arttu (author)Basin tests were performed at the Aalto Ice Tank to gather data on ice-structure action and interaction from ice failing against a vertically sided cylindrical pile. The tests were performed with a real-time hybrid test setup, which combined physical and numerical components to simulate a range of test structures in real-time. The dataset...journal article 2022
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Hammer, T.C. (author), Owen, C.C. (author), van den Berg, M.A. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)Ice-induced vibrations of offshore wind turbines on monopile foundations were investigated experimentally at the Aalto Ice Tank. A real-time hybrid test setup was developed allowing to accurately simulate the motion of a wind turbine in interaction with ice, incorporating the multi-modal aspects of the interaction and the effect of simultaneous...conference paper 2022
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Braun, Moritz (author), Dörner, Alfons (author), ter Veer, Kane F. (author), Willems, Tom (author), Seidel, Marc (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Høyland, Knut V. (author), Fischer, Claas (author), Ehlers, Sören (author)Fixed offshore wind turbines continue to be developed for high latitude areas where not only wind and wave loads need to be considered but also moving sea ice. Current rules and regulations for the design of fixed offshore structures in ice-covered waters do not adequately consider the effects of ice loading and its stochastic nature on the...journal article 2022
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van den Berg, M.A. (author), Owen, C.C. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)This study analyses the results from basin tests with a vertically sided cylindrical pile loaded by ice failing in crushing. Tests were performed with a ‘rigid’ structure and with structural models representing a series of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillators covering a wide range of mass, frequency, and damping values. The structural...journal article 2022
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Braun, Moritz (author), Dörner, Alfons (author), Willems, Tom (author), Seidel, Marc (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Høyland, Knut V. (author), Fischer, Claas (author), Ehlers, Sören (author)Fixed offshore wind turbines are increasingly developed for high latitude areas where not only wind and wave loads need to be considered, but also moving sea ice. Current structural design rules do not adequately consider the effect of ice loading on fatigue life, due to missing studies on fatigue strength of welded joints under combined wind,...conference paper 2022
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Hendrikse, H. (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), Owen, C.C. (author), van den Berg, M.A. (author), van Beek, C. (author), Polojärvi, Arttu (author), Puolakka, Otto (author), Willems, Tom (author)With the recent surge in development of offshore wind in the Baltic Sea, Bohai Sea and other ice-prone regions, a need has arisen for new basin tests to qualify the interaction between offshore wind turbines and sea ice. To this end, a series of model tests was performed at the Aalto ice basin as part of the SHIVER project. The tests were aimed...conference paper 2022
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Høyland, Knut V. (author), Nord, Torodd Skjerve (author), Turner, Joshua (author), Hornnes, Vegard (author), Gedikli, Ersegun Deniz (author), Bjerkås, Morten (author), Hendrikse, H. (author), Hammer, T.C. (author), Ziemer, Gesa (author)In the FATICE project we have addressed the fatigue damage on fixed offshore structures exposed to drifting ice. This is an important challenge in the development of energy production from offshore wind in the Baltic and involves at least five element: a) define ice statistics, b) predict the structural response (ice-structure interaction...conference paper 2021
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Hammer, T.C. (author), van Beek, C. (author), Koning, J.R.A. (author), Hendrikse, H. (author)With the ongoing development of offshore wind in cold regions where the foundations are exposed to sea ice, there is a strong need for data to validate the numerically predicted dynamic interaction between ice and structure used for design. Full-scale data is non-existent and only a limited number of experimental campaigns in ice tanks have been...conference paper 2021
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