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Yang, Dae Cheol (author), Jo, Yong Hee (author), Ikeda, Yuji (author), Körmann, F.H.W. (author), Sohn, Seok Su (author)Multi-principal element alloys usually exhibit outstanding strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, especially in CrMnFeCoNi and CrCoNi alloys. These remarkable cryogenic properties are attributed to the occurrence of deformation twins, and it is envisaged that a reduced stacking fault energy (SFE) transforms the deformation...journal article 2021
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Tieleman, Orson (author), Hofland, Bas (author), Tsouvalas, A. (author), de Almeida Sousa, E. (author), Jonkman, Sebastiaan N. (author)This paper establishes a computationally efficient model to predict flood gate vibrations due to wave impacts including fluid–structure interaction. In contrast to earlier models, composite fluid domains are included to represent the situation of a flood gate in a dewatering sluice with the presence of an overhang that causes the confined-wave...journal article 2021
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Yamashita, Hiroshi (author), Yin, F. (author), Grewe, V. (author), Jöckel, Patrick (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Kern, Bastian (author), Dahlmann, Katrin (author), Frömming, Christine (author)Climate-optimized routing is an operational measure to effectively reduce the climate impact of aviation with a slight increase in aircraft operating costs. This study examined variations in the flight characteristics among five aircraft routing strategies and discusses several characteristics of those routing strategies concerning typical...journal article 2021
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Lührs, Benjamin (author), Linke, Florian (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Grewe, V. (author), Yin, F. (author)Air traffic contributes to anthropogenic global warming by about 5% due to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and non-CO<sub>2</sub> effects, which are primarily caused by the emission of NO<sub>x</sub> and water vapor as well as the formation of contrails. Since-in the long term-the aviation industry is expected to maintain its trend to grow,...journal article 2021
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Matthes, Sigrun (author), Lim, Ling (author), Burkhardt, Ulrike (author), Dahlmann, Katrin (author), Dietmüller, Simone (author), Grewe, V. (author), Haslerud, Amund S. (author), Hendricks, Johannes (author), Owen, Bethan (author), Pitari, Giovanni (author), Righi, Mattia (author), Skowron, Agnieszka (author)Aviation is seeking for ways to reduce its climate impact caused by CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and non-CO<sub>2</sub> effects. Operational measures which change overall flight altitude have the potential to reduce climate impact of individual effects, comprising CO<sub>2</sub> but in particular non-CO<sub>2</sub> effects. We study the impact of...journal article 2021
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Anisimov, A. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)Monitoring of extreme dynamic loadings on composite materials with high temporal and spatial resolution provides an important insight into the understanding of the material behaviour. Quantitative measurement of the surface strain at the first moments of the impact event may reveal the initiation of the failure mechanisms leading to damage....journal article 2021
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Hu, Weifei (author), Chen, Weiyi (author), Wang, Xiaobo (author), Jiang, Zhiyu (author), Wang, Yeqing (author), Verma, Amrit Shankar (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author)The rain-induced fatigue damage in the wind turbine blade coating has attracted increasing attention owing to significant repair and maintenance costs. The present paper develops an improved computational framework for analyzing the wind turbine blade coating fatigue induced by rain erosion. The paper first presents an extended stochastic...journal article 2021
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Marks, Tobias (author), Dahlmann, Katrin (author), Grewe, V. (author), Gollnick, Volker (author), Linke, Florian (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Stumpf, Eike (author), Swaid, Majed (author), Unterstrasser, Simon (author)The aerodynamic formation flight, which is also known as aircraft wake-surfing for efficiency (AWSE), enables aircraft to harvest the energy inherent in another aircraft’s wake vortex. As the thrust of the trailing aircraft can be reduced during cruise flight, the resulting benefit can be traded for longer flight time, larger range, less fuel...journal article 2021
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Bartolome Marques, L.A. (author), Teuwen, Julie J.E. (author)Rain erosion on the leading edge of wind turbine blades is an intricate engineering challenge for the wind industry. Based on an energetic approach, this work proposes a methodology to characterise the erosion capacity of the raindrop impacts onto the leading edge blades. This methodology can be used with meteorological data from public...journal article 2021
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Tsetas, A. (author), Tsouvalas, A. (author), Metrikine, A. (author)During the last decade the offshore wind industry grew ceaselessly and engineering challenges continuously arose in that area. Installation of foundation piles, known as monopiles, is one of the most critical phases in the construction of offshore wind farms. Prior to installation a drivability study is performed, by means of pile driving...journal article 2021
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Andrews, D. R. (author), Bourne, N. K. (author), Brown, E. N. (author), Dear, J. P. (author), Dickson, P. (author), Freeman, C. J. (author), Goveas, S. G. (author), Hauser, H. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)Professor John Edwin Field passed away on October 21st, 2020 at the age of 84. Professor Field was widely regarded as a leader in high-strain rate physics and explosives. During his career in the Physics and Chemistry of Solids (PCS) Group of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, John made major contributions into our...review 2021
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Hoicka, Christina E. (author), Das, Runa R. (author), Zhao, Yuxu (author), McMaster, Maria Louise (author), Lieu, J. (author), Wyse, Susan (author)The rapid diffusion of demand-side low-carbon innovations has been identified as a key strategy for maintaining average global temperature rise at or below 1.5 °C. Diffusion research tends to focus on a single sector, or single technology case study, and on a small scope of factors that influence innovation diffusion. This paper describes a...journal article 2021
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Jenkins, Kirsten E.H. (author), Sovacool, Benjamin K. (author), Mouter, N. (author), Hacking, Nick (author), Burns, Mary Kate (author), McCauley, Darren (author)The energy justice literature has seen a rapid surge in both academic and practical popularity. However, there has been less systematic reflection on the research conducted so far, its scope or contribution, nor what it might mean for the future of the concept. To provide insights, this paper presents the results of a systematic and...review 2021
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Verkou, M.H. (author), Ahmad, Z. (author), Ziar, H. (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author)Urban areas rely on the wide implementation of X-Integrated Photovoltaic (X-IPV) systems to provide green electricity for the sustainable electrification. In this research, a modelling framework to accurately predicting their output energy yield and asses their impact on the low voltage distribution grid has been developed. This tool can compute...conference paper 2021
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Alfieri, S.M. (author), Foroughnia, Fatemeh (author), van Natijne, A.L. (author), Mousivand, A. (author), Lindenbergh, R.C. (author), Porcu, Federico (author), Zieher, Thomas (author), Pulvirulenti, Beatrice (author), Yang, Jingxin (author), Menenti, M. (author)The ambition of H2020 OPERANDUM project is to develop and document Nature Based Solutions (NBS) to mitigate risks associated with hydro-meteorological (HM) hazards. NBS mitigate risks by reducing the vulnerability of a particular system. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the use of multisource remote sensing data in documenting the impact...conference paper 2021
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Naeimi, M. (author)Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) is an important form of damage in wheels and rails that typically has surface and subsurface cracks. Squats are one of the major RCF defects that occur in the running band of rails and can create high dynamic forces and cause rail fracture if they are not detected and treated in time. In the current research, three...doctoral thesis 2020
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Massart, Philippe F.R. (author), Dhanisetty, V.S.V. (author), Kassapoglou, C. (author), Verhagen, W.J.C. (author), Curran, R. (author)This paper proposes an analytical model that uses historical damage dimension data to deduce physical impactor characteristics (size and energy) that has caused a certain resulting damage. Maintenance tasks occur in operations due to impact, however the source of the damage caused in the event remains in most cases unknown. Consequently, by...journal article 2020
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Zhang, Junhong (author), Liu, Zhiyuan (author), Dai, Huwei (author), Hedayati, R. (author), Yuan, Y. (author), Zhang, Guichang (author)Bird impact on fan blades poses a serious threat to the operational safety of aircraft engines.In this study, a real bird model of mallard duck was developed using the smooth particle hydrodynamics method based on a CT scan of a mallard duck.The accuracy of the real bird model was verified by comparing the simulation results of the impact on...journal article 2020
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Saeedifar, M. (author), Saleh, M. (author), El-Dessouky, Hassan M. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)This study is devoted to the damage characterization of Non-Crimp Fabric (NCF), 2D plain-woven (2D-PW) and 3D orthogonal plain-woven (ORT-PW) carbon/epoxy laminates, subjected to compression after multiple-impact loading, using Acoustic Emission (AE). The ultrasonic C-scan images showed that the interlaminar damage area induced by the single and...journal article 2020
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Peck, David (author)This report presents the findings from a review of more than one hundred Research & Innovation (R&I) projects under EU Framework programmes FP6 and FP7, dealing with a range of circularity considerations related to product design, manufacturing, use and after-use. Nine independent experts analysed these projects, brought in their own...report 2020