Numerical Study of Gas Flow in Super Nanoporous Materials Using the Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo Method

The direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, which is a probabilistic particle-based gas kinetic simulation approach, is employed in the present work to describe the physics of rarefied gas flow in super nanoporous materials (also known as mesoporous). The simulations are performed for different material porosities (0.5≤ϕ≤0.9), Knudsen...

Modeling of Continuous Physical Vapor Deposition: From Continuum to Free Molecular Flow

Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is the resublimation of a substance on a cold surface coating it with a thin solid layer. PVD coatings are utilized in industry to modify surface properties and appearance. Since the industrial process requires vacuum conditions, it has been mainly conducted in a batch process. Recently, PVD is considered a...

DSMC investigation of rarefied gas flow through diverging micro- and nanochannels

Direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method with simplified Bernoulli trials (SBT) collision scheme has been used to study the rarefied pressure-driven nitrogen flow through diverging micro- and nanochannels. The fluid behaviours flowing between two plates with different divergence angles ranging between 0° and 17° are described at different...

Multi-Scale Modeling of Gas Flows with Continuum-Rarefied Transitions Application to Expanding Gas Jets in Thin Film Deposition Processes

Computing the near-wall region in gas micro- and nanofluidics: Critical Knudsen layer phenomena

In order to capture critical near-wall phenomena in gas micro- and nanoflows within conventional CFD codes, we present scaled Navier-Stokes-Fourier (NSF) constitutive relations. Our scaling is mathematically equivalent to applying an 'effective' viscosity to the original constitutive relations. An expression for this 'effective' transport...