Shape-induced ultrahigh magnetic anisotropy and ferromagnetic resonance frequency of micropatterned thin Permalloy films

Magnetic anisotropy Hk>200?Oe was observed from bar-shaped Permalloy strips. The film was deposited on sputtered Cr seed layer by electroplating under ? 800?Oe external magnetic field. Tiny degradation of Hk was observed after 30 min postannealing at 400?°C in the absence of external magnetic field. The Permalloy strip with in-plane aspect ratio...

Magnetic properties of electroplated nano/microgranular NiFe thin films for rf application

A granular NiFe thin film with large in-plane magnetic anisotropy and high ferromagnetic-resonance frequency developed for radio-frequency integrated circuit (IC) applications is presented. During the deposition, three-dimensional (3D) growth occurs, yielding NiFe grains (? ? 1.0??m). Nanonuclei (? ? 30–50?nm) are observed in single NiFe grains...