The impact of nonlinear tide–surge interaction on satellite radar altimeter-derived tides

Both empirical and assimilative global ocean tidal models are significantly more accurate in the deep ocean than in shelf and coastal waters. In this study, we answered whether this is due to the quality of the models used to reduce tide and surge or the general approach to treat tide and surge as two separate components of the water level...

Secular Trends in Global Tides Derived From Satellite Radar Altimetry

Previous studies have demonstrated that tides are subject to considerable changes on secular time scales. However, these studies rely on sea level observations from tide gauges that are predominantly located in coastal and shelf regions and therefore, the large-scale patterns remain uncertain. Now, for the first time, satellite radar...

From Radar to Reality.Associating persistent scatterers to corresponding objects

Multi-epoch Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) is widely used to estimate displacements of selected scatterers from phase observations. However, their interpretation needs a connection to objects in the real world. <br/><br/>To associate InSAR scatterers to their corresponding geo-objects, it is necessary to (i) accurately estimate...

Understanding Levee Failures from Historical and Satellite Observations

Flood defense systems are critical in protecting against catastrophic events which often lead to significant damage, fatalities or substantial socio-economic and environmental impact. Even though levees form a significant part of the existing flood defense systems, there is a limited knowledge of the different levee behavior processes and the...

Consistent estimates of sea level and vertical land motion based on satellite radar altimetry

Satellite radar altimetry is often considered to be the most succesful spaceborne remote sensing technique ever. Satellite radar altimeters were designed for static geodetic and ocean dynamics applications. The goal of the geodetic mission phases, which have a dense ground-track spacing, is primarily to acquire information about the marine...

Applicability of satellite radar imaging to monitor the conditions of levees

Levees are critical systems in safeguarding an area against catastrophic flooding events with potential fatalities and economic losses. Current monitoring methods of levees highly rely on expert judgement, resulting in infrequent and subjective assessments of their status. Satellite radar imaging, in particular using interferometry (InSAR),...

Monitoring Line-Infrastructure With Multisensor SAR Interferometry: Products and Performance Assessment Metrics

Satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) is an emerging technique to monitor the stability and health of line-infrastructure assets, such as railways, dams, and pipelines. However, InSAR is an opportunistic approach as the location and occurrence of its measurements (coherent scatterers) cannot be guaranteed, and the quality of the InSAR...

DopSCA, Scatterometer-based Simultaneous Ocean Vector Current and Wind Estimation

Satellite wind scatterometers like the MetOp SG (Second Generation) SCA of Eumetsat are not designed to measure ocean currents, yet if they could, it would improve the wind vector product and provide important additional information to the oceanographic community for various applications. Previous publications showed this possibility, but only...

Mathematical Model Selection for InSAR Deformation Times Series

Satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) techniques can monitor the ground deformation with millimeter precision. With Time-series InSAR (TInSAR) methodology, the ground deformation time series can be derived from InSAR observations. One of the important ways to analyze the InSAR deformation time series is to parameterize the InSAR deformation...

Exploitation of distributed scatterers in synthetic aperture radar interferometry

During the last decades, time-series interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) has emerged as a powerful technique to measure various surface deformation phenomena of the earth. Early generations of time-series InSAR methodologies, i.e. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI), focused on point targets, which are mainly man-made features...

Monitoring civil infrastructure using satellite radar interferometry

Satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) is a precise and efficient technique to monitor deformation on Earth with millimeter precision. Most InSAR applications focus on geophysical phenomena, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, or subsidence. Monitoring civil infrastructure with InSAR is relatively new, with potential for operational applications,...

Geodetic network design for InSAR: Application to ground deformation monitoring

For the past two decades, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) has been used to monitor ground deformation with subcentimetric precision from space. But the applicability of this technique is limited in regions with a low density of naturally-occurring phase-coherent radar targets, e.g. vegetated nonurbanized areas. Third-party end...

Persistent Scatterer Interferometry based on geodetic estimation theory

The Earth's surface is continuously deforming due to natural and anthropogenic processes, such as tectonics, landslides, oil and gas extraction, and groundwater level changes. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry is a technique that provides measurements of this surface motion based on satellite radar images. The technique uses the persistent...

Satellite radar interferometry: Estimation of atmospheric delay

Monitoring surface deformation induced by hydrocarbon production using satellite radar interferometry

The start of hydrocarbon production in the 1960s in the northeastern part of the Netherlands has resulted in subsidence of the ground level, which has been estimated from periodic leveling campaigns. Although leveling is a precise and reliable technique for subsidence monitoring, it is labor intensive, expensive and poses a safety risk since...