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van As, K. (author)Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, for example by causing strokes. Timely diagnosis of such diseases is pivotal for a patient’s chance of survival. Furthermore, in the present world in which medical expenses are going through the roof, we can save greatly on costs if certain diseases are detected in an...doctoral thesis 2024
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de Koster, P.B.J. (author), Wahls, S. (author)Lax-integrable partial differential equations (PDEs) can by definition be described through a compatibility condition between two linear operators. These operators are said to form a Lax pair for the PDE, which itself is usually nonlinear. Lax pairs are a very useful tool, but unfortunately finding them is a difficult problem in practice. In...journal article 2024
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Krasnov, O.A. (author), Zhang, Q. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)In this paper, the full calibration chain of FMCW radar with simultaneous transmission of two orthogonally polarized orthogonal waveforms is considered. Specifically for this type of polarimetric radar, compensation of signals’ biases and equalization of the amplification gains of the parallel polarimetric channels in the receiver are jointly...conference paper 2024
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Zimmerling, J.T. (author), Druskin, Vladimir (author), Guddati, Murthy (author), Cherkaev, Elena (author), Remis, R.F. (author)We present a reduced-order model (ROM) methodology for inverse scattering problems in which the ROMs are data-driven, i.e. they are constructed directly from data gathered by sensors. Moreover, the entries of the ROM contain localised information about the coefficients of the wave equation. We solve the inverse problem by embedding the ROM in...journal article 2024
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Wang, X. (author)In this thesis, fibre optic sensing has been investigated as an important technique for structural health monitoring. Distributed fibre optic sensing based on Rayleigh scattering is a fibre optic sensing technique to achieve the spatially continuous strain monitoring for critical locations for the structures. However, the Rayleigh backscattering...doctoral thesis 2023
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Aghajani, S. (author)Microprocessors, long-lasting batteries, and sensors are a number of examples of nanotechnology revolutionising our daily lives. Nanotechnology is the study, development, and manufacturing of structures and devices which derive unique and novel properties from nanoscale phenomena. To realise such structures and devices, a set of processes...doctoral thesis 2023
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Brouwer, W.S. (author), Wang, Y. (author), van Leijen, F.J. (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)InSAR enables the estimation of displacements of (objects on) the earth's surface. To provide reliable estimates, both a stochastic and mathematical model are required. However, the intrinsic problem of InSAR is that both are unknown. Here we derive the Variance-Covariance Matrix (VCM) for double differenced phase observations for an arc, i.e...conference paper 2023
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Snel, Ralph (author), Mr. Vasilescu, B.V. (author), Di Iorio, Eugenio Iorio (author), Piron, P. (author), Loicq, J.J.D. (author), Ferrario, Ivan (author), Silvestri, Fabrizio (author)A novel method for space object identification is proposed, based on full Stokes spectropolarimetry in the visible and near-infrared wavelength range. Space objects that have been previously detected and are illuminated by the sun can be observed with a telescope to simultaneously obtain intensity, spectra, and polarimetry, and compose light...conference paper 2023
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Kuruganti, V.V. (author), Mazurov, Alexander (author), Seren, Sven (author), Isabella, O. (author), Mihailetchi, Valentin D. (author)In this work, we developed an in situ annealing process to crystallize boron-doped amorphous silicon [a-Si(p+)] layers deposited by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) to form boron-doped polycrystalline silicon [poly-Si(p+)] layers. The influence of the temperature profiles during a-Si(p+) inline deposition on structural,...journal article 2023
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Schyck, S.N. (author), Meijer, Janne Mieke (author), Schelling, Max P. (author), Petukhov, Andrei V. (author), Rossi, L. (author)The self-assembly of materials driven by the inherent directionality of the constituent particles is of both practical and fundamental interest because it enables the fabrication of complex and hierarchical structures with tailored functionalities. By employing evaporation assisted self-assembly, we form opal-like structures with micro-sized...journal article 2023
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Pauw, Brian R. (author), Smales, Glen J. (author), Anker, Andy S. (author), Annadurai, Venkatasamy (author), Balazs, Daniel M. (author), Bienert, Ralf (author), Bouwman, W.G. (author), Bressler, Ingo (author), Breternitz, Joachim (author)A round-robin study has been carried out to estimate the impact of the human element in small-angle scattering data analysis. Four corrected datasets were provided to participants ready for analysis. All datasets were measured on samples containing spherical scatterers, with two datasets in dilute dispersions and two from powders. Most of the...journal article 2023
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de Koster, P.B.J. (author), Wahls, S. (author)We present a fast method to calculate the significantly large solitonic components of signals with large time-bandwidth products governed by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, for which the computation typically becomes prohibitively expensive and/or numerically unstable. We partition the full signal in both frequency and time to obtain...journal article 2023
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Reinicke, Christian (author), Dukalski, Marcin (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)Minimum-phase properties are well-understood for scalar functions where they can be used as physical constraint for phase reconstruction. Existing scalar applications of the latter in geophysics include, for example the reconstruction of transmission from acoustic reflection data, or multiple elimination via the augmented acoustic Marchenko...journal article 2023
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van de Water, W. (author)I comment on the recent article Grüneisen approach for universal scaling of the Brillouin shift in gases by Liang et al (2022 New J. Phys. 24 103005). While the result of this article indeed provides a parametrization of measured Rayleigh Brillouin scattering spectra, I argue that the association with the Grüneisen effect is fortuitous. The...review 2023
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van der Meulen, P.Q. (author), Coutino, Mario (author), Bosch, Johannes G. (author), Kruizinga, P. (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)We consider the scenario of finding the transfer function of an aberrating layer in front of a receiving ultrasound (US) array, assuming a separate non-aberrated transmit source. We propose a method for blindly estimating this transfer function without exact knowledge of the ultrasound sources or acoustic contrast image, and without directly...journal article 2023
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Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author), Dukalski, Marcin (author), Reinicke, Christian (author), Snieder, Roel (author)Many seismic imaging methods use wavefield extrapolation operators to redatum sources and receivers from the surface into the subsurface. We discuss wavefield extrapolation operators that account for internal multiple reflections, in particular propagator matrices, transfer matrices and Marchenko focusing functions. A propagator matrix is a...journal article 2023
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de Koster, P.B.J. (author), Schulz, Olaf (author), Koch, Jonas (author), Pachnicke, Stephan (author), Wahls, S. (author)We experimentally investigate the problem of monitoring the Kerr-nonlinearity coefficient $\gamma$ from transmitted and received data for a single-mode fiber link of 1600 km length. We compare the accuracy and speed of three different approaches. First, a standard split-step Fourier method is used to predict the output at various $\gamma$...journal article 2023
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Hartstra, I.E. (author), Wapenaar, C.P.A. (author)Previous studies indicate that scattering may pose a trade-off for the performance of seismic interferometry (SI) applications for retrieving body-wave reflections of a target reflector. While it has been demonstrated that a higher scattering strength of the overburden improves the Green's function estimated by cross-correlation SI, other...journal article 2023
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Mahmoud, A.N.N. (author), Ciubotaru, Florin (author), Vanderveken, Frederic (author), Adelmann, Christoph (author), Cotofana, S.D. (author), Hamdioui, S. (author)Spin Waves (SWs), by their nature, are excited by means of voltage driven or current driven cells under two modes: Continuous Mode Operation (CMO), and Pulse Mode Operation (PMO). Moreover, the low throughput of the SW technology (caused by its high latency) can be enhanced by wavepipelining which is supported inherently by the SW under the...journal article 2023
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Georgiadis, Marios (author), Menzel, Miriam (author), Reuter, Jan A. (author), Born, Donald E. (author), Kovacevich, Sophie R. (author), Alvarez, Dario (author), Taghavi, Hossein Moein (author), Schroeter, Aileen (author), Rudin, Markus (author)Myelinated axons (nerve fibers) efficiently transmit signals throughout the brain via action potentials. Multiple methods that are sensitive to axon orientations, from microscopy to magnetic resonance imaging, aim to reconstruct the brain's structural connectome. As billions of nerve fibers traverse the brain with various possible geometries...journal article 2023