Fractographic and microstructural analysis of fatigue crack growth in Ti-6Al-4V fan disc forgings

The constant amplitude and flight simulation (TURBISTAN) fatigue crack growth behaviour of Ti-6A1-4V fan disc forgings tested in the AGARD engine disc cooperative test programme was investigated by fractographic and microstructural analysis. The crack growth curve shapes and fractographic characteristics were similar. Transitions in the fatigue...

A test plan for sustained load fracture control verification

An example test plan for sustained load fracture control verification is presented. Two sustained load fracture problems have been chosen: stress corrosion cracking of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, and gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of the nickel-base superalloy Inconel 718. The plan is worked out in detail, including materials and heat treatments,...

Spacecraft sustained load fracture control

The opportunities for sustained load fracture control in spacecraft are indicated. Emphasis is given to verification by small-scale laboratory testing.

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation in metal/carbon-epoxy laminates

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on laminates of (i) aluminium alloy 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, (ii) aluminium alloy 7475-T761/carbon-epoxy and (iii) titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy with nominal weight savings of 30% and 40% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 Alclad and 7475-T761...

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation in single and double element lugs

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests on single and double element lugs made from 2024-T351 and TOT5-TT351 aluminium alloys and Ti-6AJ.-UV titanium alloy were carried out. Initial damage was a throughthickness notch at one side of each hole in one element. Results showed that crack propagation lives for double element lugs were much...

Comparison of fracture toughness in titanium alloys IMI 550 and IMI 551

Fracture toughness tests on two high strength titanium alloys, IMI 550 and 551, showed that the higher strength alloy, IMI 551, had a much lower toughness. The alloys were very similar in microstructure and fracture mechanisms. A number of model formulations for predicting fracture toughness were compared with the experimental results. This...

Environmental fatigue crack propagation in metal/composite laminates

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, 7475-T76l/carbon-epoxy and Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy laminates with nominal weight savings of -30% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 panels. The performance of the 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy laminates was much superior to those of the...

Vacuum fatigue fracture in titanium alloy plate

Environmental fatigue crack propagation in metal/composite laminates: interim report no. 1

Plight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests with gust spectrum loading were carried out on 2024-T3/carbon-epoxy, 7475-T761/carbon-epoxy and Ti-6Al-4V/carbon-epoxy laminates with nominal weight savings of 30% as compared to equivalent 2024-T3 panels. The performance of the 2024-T3/ carbon-epoxy laminates was much superior to those of the...

The influence of texture on environmental fatigue crack propagation in titanium alloys

The effect of sheet thickness on flight simulation fatigue crack propagation in 2024-T3, 7475-T761 and mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3, 7475-T761 and mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V sheet in thicknesses up to 3 nim and representative for traJisport aircraft lower wing skin stiffened panels of end load capacities 1.5 and 3 MN/m. There was a significant effect of sheet thickness on crack propagation. Thinner...

Flight simulation fatigue crack propagation evaluation of candidate lower wing skin materials with particular consideration of spectrum truncation

Flight simulation fatigu-e crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3, 7475-T761 and mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V sheet in thicknesses up to 3 miri and representative for transport aircraft lower wing skin stiffened panels of end load capacities 1.5 and 3 MN/m. The performance of 2024-T3 was much superior, owing mainly to greater retardation...

Environmental fatigue crack propagation in Ti-6A1-4V sheet: Revised Edition

A study was made of environmental fatigue crack propagation in 2.5 mm thick Ti-6A1-4V sheet conforming to AMS 4911, and 2.2 mm thick IMI 3l8 conforming to BS TA 10. The environments were dry argon, normal air, distilled water and 3.5 ^ aqueous NaCl. There were three alloy/orientation combinations: Ti-6A1-4V L-T, IMI 3l8 L-T and IMI 318 T-L. Test...