Calculation of Transport Cost for Freight Carriers on the Last Mile: Conducting a Case Study in the Municipality of Delft to Validate and Improve Usage of the Last-Mile Scan Calculation Model

Urban freight distribution problems vary in nature and can be characterized as economically, environmentally or socially grounded. Urban freight distribution operates in urban areas were space is in short supply. These residency areas are the homes of many people. Since most vehicles still drive on conventional energy sources, greenhouse gas...