A study of fluid flow and heat transfer of three-dimensional plate-fin and tube heat exchangers by the least-squares finite element method

A numerical calculation procedure based on the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM) is employed to study the fluid flow and heat transfer in a 3-D heat exchangers with in-lined and staggered multiple-row (4 rows) tubes. In this study, the fin pitch of the heat exchanger is 8 fins per inch and the fluid flow is assumed steady,...

Deflated ICCG Method solving the Singular and Discontinuous Diffusion Equation derived from 3-D Multi-Phase Flows

Simulating bubbly flows is a very popular topic in CFD. These bubbly flows are governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. In many popular operator splitting formulations for these equations, solving the linear system coming from the discontinuous diffusion equation takes the most computational time, despite of its elliptic origins. Sometimes these...

CFD modeling of chemical reactors: Single-Phase Complex Reactions and Fine-Particle Production

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a useful tool for modeling chemical reactors. However, because the design goals and expected outcomes are different than in "traditional'' CFD applications, chemical reactors require special attention to the treatment of chemical reactions, and heat and mass transfer. Here we provide an overview of the...

A Practical Real Gas Model in CFD

Polynomial functions are generated to describe real gas properties in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two-variable relative least square fitting is applied. In this way the real gas model can be generated fast and easily and the computational time requested is small and precision of the function can be easily adjusted. In this paper this...