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A viable approach for commercial VFAs production from sludge

Liquid fermentation in anaerobic dynamic membrane reactor

A novel strategy of liquid fermentation using anaerobic dynamic membrane reactor (AnDMBR) was proposed to enhance volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production from sewage sludge. Results indicated that liquid sludge fermentation in AnDMBR had the potential in commercial VFAs product ...

Frost action is the major threat against durability of concrete under cold region. Surface scaling and internal damage are the two main deterioration phenomenon caused by frost action. Nowadays, there is still a debate about whether surface scaling and internal damage caused by t ...

At present several methods are available to predict the durability of reinforced concrete structures. In most cases, one dominant deterioration process such as carbonation or chloride penetration is taken into consideration. Experimental results as well as observations in prac ...