The Israel-Palestine conflict is a traumatic experience that continues to violate the underlying basic structures of the Israeli and Palestinian societies. The cultural differences of commemoration of this conflict complicate coming to a stable convergence of a single render of t
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The Israel-Palestine conflict is a traumatic experience that continues to violate the underlying basic structures of the Israeli and Palestinian societies. The cultural differences of commemoration of this conflict complicate coming to a stable convergence of a single render of the traumatic events. To date, research has been limited to the psychological basis of memory and the sociological impact that empowers individuals to overcome their trauma. Yet, it is not clear what the possibilities are to bridge the cultural differences of commemoration in order to achieve reconciliation. Hence, this thesis explicates the difference between Western and Arab mourning by comparing two Israeli and two Palestinian memorials in typology and event. The considered case studies are The Military Cemetery on Mount Herzl (1960), the cemetery in the mosque of the refugee camp in Shatila (1982), Monument to the Negev Brigade in Beer Sheva (1963-1968) and a Palestinian monument in ‘Ailabun (1983). The concept of universal mourning in joint cemeteries is proposed as a starting point for reconciliation on the basis of the similarities from the comparison. The personal, physical and political complications of the bereavement process of traumatic memory of Hirst and Manier (2008), which follow from a theoretical realisation of the joint cemetery, emerge to be the core barriers for the creation of reconciliation circumstances by spatial interventions. Therefore, this thesis provides suggestions to bridge these with existing reconciliation formats divided into the Coexistence Model, the Joint Projects Model, the Confrontational Model and the Story-Telling Model.