Focusing on the renewal, regeneration, and reinvention of spaces in the historic centre of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study investigates the impact that public space has on the formation of social unity, based on established practices of behaviour and appropriation. Furthermore, this research was developed within a specific framework for collective public life that responds not just how people use space, but why they need such spaces to be restored.

Understanding how historical structures along with modernist urban policies are part of the dilemma led to answering questions related to social inclusiveness and the reproduction of public spaces. Stimulated by social, cultural, and urban issues, this research focused on redefining and rehabilitating transformative areas in the Casco Viejo (historic centre) to become inclusive public spaces. The intention was to develop a project that works with the in-between space – the formal and the informal – and operates as a catalyst for change through design interventions, while also becoming a guideline (toolbox) for possible future urban transformations.