M

M.

5 records found

Authored

The contribution described in this paper is concentrated on the integration of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system into the process of combustion in an optimal manner. In practice, deriving a state-space model of this actuator is an energetic task as a result of involving some ...

This paper presents an improved scheme of fractional PID controller applied to the torque control problem of spark ignition (SI) engines. The objectives are to produce a minimum torque tracking error while obtaining fewer fuel consumption during the process of combustion. This ...