Print Email Facebook Twitter Online manipulation Title Online manipulation: Charting the field Author Jongepier, Fleur (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen) Klenk, M.B.O.T. (TU Delft Ethics & Philosophy of Technology) Contributor Jongepier, Fleur (editor) Klenk, Michael (editor) Date 2022 Abstract This chapter provides an overview of the key debates and concepts relevant to online manipulation. First, it introduces and critically discusses three preliminary methodological questions concerning the method used to study manipulation (online), the normative charge of the concept, and the level and type of intentionality required to manipulate. Second, it critically discusses the most prominent philosophical approaches to the study of manipulation, distinguishing process-, outcome- and norm-based views of manipulation. Third, it introduces the notion of an “aggravating factor”, which is a factor that can make online manipulation more effective, its effects worse or morally wrong, or makes it harder for individuals to avoid or contest manipulative practices and technologies. Under this header, we will discuss personalization, opacity, flow, lack of user control, and an organization’s moral compass. To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6818da48-ee31-485f-b4e4-f740f08899e8 DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003205425-3 Publisher Routledge - Taylor & Francis Group ISBN 978-1-032-03001-2 Source The Philosophy of Online Manipulation Series Routledge Research in Applied Ethics Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type book chapter Rights © 2022 Fleur Jongepier, M.B.O.T. Klenk Files PDF 10.4324_9781003205425_3_c ... terpdf.pdf 2.95 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:6818da48-ee31-485f-b4e4-f740f08899e8/datastream/OBJ/view