Print Email Facebook Twitter Can more accurate night-time remote sensing data simulate a more detailed population distribution? Title Can more accurate night-time remote sensing data simulate a more detailed population distribution? Author Gao, Nannan (Shenzhen Institute of Building Research; Shenzhen University) Li, Fen (Shenzhen Institute of Building Research) Zeng, Hui (Shenzhen University) van Bilsen, Daniël (Student TU Delft) De Jong, Martin (Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam) Date 2019 Abstract Aging, shrinking cities, urban agglomerations and other new key terms continue to emerge when describing the large-scale population changes in various cities in mainland China. It is important to simulate the distribution of residential populations at a coarse scale to manage cities as a whole, and at a fine scale for policy making in infrastructure development. This paper analyzes the relationship between the DN (Digital number, value assigned to a pixel in a digital image) value of NPP-VIIRS (the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership satellite's Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) and LuoJia1-01 and the residential populations of urban areas at a district, sub-district, community and court level, to compare the influence of resolution of remote sensing data by taking urban land use to map out auxiliary data in which first-class (R1), second-class (R2) and third-class residential areas (R3) are distinguished by house price. The results show that LuoJia1-01 more accurately analyzes population distributions at a court level for second- and third-class residential areas, which account for over 85% of the total population. The accuracy of the LuoJia1-01 simulation data is higher than that of Landscan and GHS (European Commission Global Human Settlement) population. This can be used as an important tool for refining the simulation of residential population distributions. In the future, higher-resolution night-time light data could be used for research on accurate simulation analysis that scales down large-scale populations. Subject LuoJia1-01NPP-VIIRSPopulationSpatial modelingUrban land use To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b6a52fe9-bede-4591-8724-bf31bc5ce755 DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164488 ISSN 2071-1050 Source Sustainability, 11 (16) Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2019 Nannan Gao, Fen Li, Hui Zeng, Daniël van Bilsen, Martin De Jong Files PDF sustainability_11_04488.pdf 7.39 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:b6a52fe9-bede-4591-8724-bf31bc5ce755/datastream/OBJ/view