Influence of 3D printing on transport

Influence of 3D printing on transport: a theory and experts judgment based conceptual model

Boon, C.W. (Universiteit Utrecht)
van Wee, G.P. (TU Delft Transport and Logistics)

2018

Consumer 3D printing is on the rise and has the potential to significantly change the transport and logistics sector. Current literature on 3D printing and transport studies does not provide a systematic model of the impact of 3D printing on transport and related (policy relevant) areas, such as traffic safety, location decisions, accessibility and environmental effects. Based on a literature review and two rounds of expert consultation, we propose and refine a conceptual model as a way to approach this gap in the literature. The expert consultation yields that the conceptual model comprises the relevant and important elements for assessing the impact of 3D printing on transport and transport-related challenges. Location, needs and transport resistance are important: (a) city-level hubs are the most likely locations for 3D printers because they can coordinate material flows and gather expertise; (b) mass-individualisation and personification dictates the needs for 3D printers; (c) distribution networks will be organised more efficiently, less empty vehicles, but raw materials still need shipping. However, experts’ opinions diverged on the impact of 3D printing on transport volumes and environmental impacts.

3D printing
customer needs
environmental impact
expert judgment
literature review
location choice

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d157f159-c879-4945-b722-6d9717a39dad

https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2017.1370036

0144-1647

Transport Reviews: a transnational, transdisciplinary journal, 38 (5), 556-575

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2018 C.W. Boon, G.P. van Wee