Discrete step model of low-altitude atmospheric turbulence based on a Markov chain

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Abstract

A discrete step model of low-altitude atmospheric turbulence is described. It has been derived from a commonly used continuous Gaussian process model by considering transitions occurring over discrete intervals. The consequent elimination of fine structure enables additional statistical properties to be calculated. A primary objective is to provide additional data for the assessment of Gaussian process models of low-altitude atmospheric turbulence, which are used for evaluating aircraft take-orf and landing performance. A comparison is made with some measured fluctuations in a strong wind.

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