Comparison of 3D aerodynamic models for vertical-axis wind turbines: H-rotor and Phi-rotor

Comparison of 3D aerodynamic models for vertical-axis wind turbines: H-rotor and Phi-rotor

De Tavernier, D. (TU Delft Wind Energy)
Sakib, M. (University of Texas at Dallas)
Griffith, D.T. (University of Texas at Dallas)
Pirrung, G. (Technical University of Denmark)
Paulsen, U. (Technical University of Denmark)
Madsen, H. (Technical University of Denmark)
Keijer, W. (Technical University of Denmark)
Ferreira, Carlos (TU Delft Wind Energy)

2020

Since the first commercial projects, the development of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) has been impeded by the limited understanding and inability to accurately model VAWTs. This paper investigates and compares different aerodynamic modelling techniques for VAWTs in 3D. All considered models are using the same blade-element characteristics but use different descriptions to determine the induced velocity field. The H-and Φ-rotor are studied with various aspect ratios and rotor loadings. Both instantaneous azimuthal parameters as well as integral parameters, such as the thrust and power are investigated. The paper concludes that capturing the 3D effects of VAWTs is challenging and the trends to be expected are not straightforward due to the complex vortex system created by VAWTs. All model assumptions affect the results both at the mid-plane of the rotor as well as at the blade tips.

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8510e4ab-9cdb-4eb4-a210-002a86201958

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1618/5/052041

1742-6588

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1618 (5)

Science of Making Torque from Wind 2020, TORQUE 2020, 2020-09-28 → 2020-10-02, Online, Virtual, Online, Netherlands

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2020 D. De Tavernier, M. Sakib, D.T. Griffith, G. Pirrung, U. Paulsen, H. Madsen, W. Keijer, Carlos Ferreira