Recovery of magnesium from RO concentrate for struvite production

Magnesium is one of the most critical natural resources and 96% of magnesium used in Europe is imported. The present study investigated possible ways of implementing circularity in the magnesium cycle within the borders of Waternet, a water utility in the Netherlands. The wastewater treatment plant at Amsterdam-West produces struvite from...

Investigation of the regeneration process of the softeners at DWP-Botlek: Determination if other sources can be used as a regenerant