3D Cadastre in the Case of Engineering Objects, such as Bridges and Road Viaducts

At present, the implementation of cadastral registration of transport investments (such as railway lines on bridges and on viaducts, roads on viaducts, etc.) is performed in the so-called "layer" system. This means that many objects are constructed at different levels (layers) within the space of a given parcel. Several parties may be interested...

Layer approach to ownership in 3D cadastre – a subway case

The paper focuses on approaches to the registration of real property rights in the case of underground or subway tunnels in different EU countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Greece, Poland, Slovenia, and Sweden. The Authors made analysis of the current way of registration of rights to subway tunnels in the chosen countries,...

3D Real Property Legal Concepts and Cadastre: A Comparative Study of Selected Countries to Propose a Way Forward

The concepts of three-dimensional (3D) real property have been the subject of increased interest in land use management and research since the late ‘90s while literature provides various examples of extensive research towards 3D Cadastres as well as already implementing 3D cadastral systems. However, in most countries the legal aspects of 3D...

A Concept of a Model Approach to the 3D Cadastre in Poland: Technical and Legal Aspects

The paper presents main results of researches done during preparation of the postdoctoral lecturing qualification thesis (D.Sc. thesis). The title of thesis was „A concept of a model approach to the 3D cadastre in Poland”. The thesis presented a proposal of the 3D cadastral model for Poland, based on analysed solutions in the field of three...

Rules concerned registration of the spatial objects in Poland in the context of 3D Cadastre's requirements

In Poland cadastral system is 2D based system. System is using 2D parcels in order to register rights to the land. But according to the cadastral law in polish cadastral system there are registered 3 types of cadastral objects: land parcels, buildings and premises. Registration of a land parcel without spatial objects located on the surface is...