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Merino Martinez, R. (author), Herold, Gert (author), Snellen, M. (author), Dougherty, Robert P. (author)Functional Projection Beamforming (FPB) is a method proposed by Dougherty in 2019, based on functional beamforming. It yields the integrated sound spectrum for a given region of integration (ROI) within the functional beamforming source map. FPB does not suffer from the loss of level that can affect functional beamforming, especially for coarse...conference paper 2020
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Gaida, T.C. (author), van Dijk, T.A.G.P. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Vermaas, Tommer (author), Mesdag, Chris (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Natural and man-induced coastal erosion endanger life and environment in coastal areas worldwide. For sedimentary barrier coasts, beach and underwater nourishments are an efficient coastal protection strategy. To optimize nourishments and to understand their impact on the marine environment, monitoring strategies are required. In this study,...journal article 2020
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Gaida, T.C. (author), Mohammadloo, Tannaz H. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Multi-frequency multibeam backscatter (BS) has indicated, in particular for fine sediments, the potential for increasing the discrimination between different seabed environments. Fine sediments are expected to have a varying signal penetration within the frequency range of modern multibeam echosounders (MBESs). Therefore, it is unknown to...journal article 2020
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Mohammadloo, Tannaz H. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Realistic predictions of the contribution of the various sources affecting the quality of the bathymetric measurements prior to a survey are of importance to ensure sufficient accuracy of the soundings. To this end, models predicting these contributions have been developed. The objective of the present paper is to assess the performance of...journal article 2020
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Merino Martinez, R. (author), Neri, Eleonora (author), Snellen, M. (author), Kennedy, John (author), Simons, D.G. (author), Bennett, Gareth J. (author)The noise emissions of a full-scale nose landing gear (NLG), measured in a wind tunnel and obtained from computational simulations, are compared with those of three regional aircraft types recorded in flyover measurements. A comparison is made with the noise prediction models of Fink, Guo, and German Aerospace Center (DLR). A good agreement...journal article 2020
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Koop, L. (author), van der Reijden, Karin J. (author), Mestdagh, S.M.F. (author), Ysebaert, Tom (author), Govers, Laura L. (author), Olff, Han (author), Herman, P.M.J. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Backscatter data from multibeam echosounders are commonly used to classify seafloor sediment composition. Previously, it was found that the survey azimuth affects backscatter when small organized seafloor structures, such as sand ripples, are present. These sand ripples are too small to be detected in the multibeam bathymetry. Here, we show that...journal article 2020
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Merino Martinez, R. (author), Snellen, M. (author)Landing gear noise is considered the dominant airframe noise source on aircraft during approach. Previous studies indicated the presence of a strong tonal sound on flyovers of several commercial aircraft types, and suggested that it was caused by the interaction of open cavities in the nose landing gear (NLG) system with the flow. Airframe...conference paper 2020
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Domingos de Azevedo Quadros, F. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Dedoussi, I.C. (author)Emissions from civil aviation degrade air quality, and have been estimated to lead to ~16 000 premature deaths annually. Previous studies have indicated that aviation emissions in different regions have varying corresponding air quality and human health impacts. Given the global nature of aviation activity and its forecasted regionally...journal article 2020
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Mohammadloo, Tannaz H. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author), Dierikx, Ben (author), Bicknese, Simon (author)Methods for gridding multibeam echo sounder (MBES) measurements to equidistant grids are proposed as alternatives to the shallowest measured depth, which is affected by outliers. The approaches considered use a combination of mean and standard deviation of soundings and the regression coefficient from the best fitted plane. These methods...journal article 2019
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VanDercreek, Colin (author), Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Ragni, D. (author)This study investigates how embedding microphones in different cavity geometries along the wall of a wind tunnel reduces the measured turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuations. The effect of these cavities on the measured signal-to-noise ratio of an acoustic source with flow present was also quantified. Twelve cavity geometries defined...journal article 2019
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Rubio Carpio, A. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Ragni, D. (author), Snellen, M. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)The turbulent flow over a porous trailing edge of a NACA 0018 airfoil is experimentally investigated to study the link between the hydrodynamic flow field and the acoustic scattering. Four porous trailing edges, obtained from open-cell metal foams, are tested to analyze the effects on far-field noise of the permeability of the material and of...journal article 2019
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Vieira, A.E. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Malgoezar, A.M.N. (author), Merino Martinez, R. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Engine noise shielding is an important measure towards low-noise aircraft configurations. Such designs are supported by prediction tools that indicate high values for shielding of engine noise. Most prediction models approximate the complex nature of engine noise to simple noise sources such as monopoles or dipoles. This work compares...journal article 2019
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Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), Koop, L. (author), van der Reijden, Karin J. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Seafloor characterization using multibeam echosounder (MBES) backscatter data is an active field of research. The observed backscatter curve (OBC) is used in an inversion algorithm with available physics-based models to determine the seafloor geoacoustic parameters. A complication is that the OBC cannot directly be coupled to the modeled...journal article 2019
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Merino Martinez, R. (author), Sijtsma, P. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Finez, A. (author), Herold, G. (author), Malgoezar, A.M.N. (author), Pereira, A. (author), Sarradj, E. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Phased microphone arrays have become a well-established tool for performing aeroacoustic measurements in wind tunnels (both open-jet and closed-section), flying aircraft, and engine test beds. This paper provides a review of the most well-known and state-of-the-art acoustic imaging methods and recommendations on when to use them. Several...journal article 2019
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Koop, L. (author), Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), van der Reijden, Karin J. (author), O’Flynn, Sarah (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)High resolution maps of sandy seafloors are valuable to understand seafloor dynamics, plan engineering projects, and create detailed benthic habitat maps. This paper presents multibeam echosounder backscatter classification results of the Brown Bank area of the North Sea. We apply the Bayesian classification method in a megaripple and sand...journal article 2019
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Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), Koop, L. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)In the last two decades, the use of multibeam echosounders has been growing for seafloor mapping and characterization. The former uses bathymetry data whereas the latter makes use of backscatter data. The use of backscatter data has been the subject of intensive research to gain insight into seafloor composition using either empirical or model...conference paper 2019
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Malgoezar, A.M.N. (author), Vieira, A.E. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Simons, D.G. (author), Veldhuis, L.L.M. (author)Ducted propellers are an interesting design choice for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) concepts due to a potential increase of the propeller efficiency. In such designs, it is commonly assumed that introducing the duct also results in an overall noise reduction. The objective of this work is to experimentally analyze and quantify noise of a...review 2019
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Wijnker, Dirk (author), van Dijk, Tom (author), Snellen, M. (author), de Croon, G.C.H.E. (author), de Wagter, C. (author)To investigate how an Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) can detect manned aircraft with a single microphone, an audio data set is created in which UAV ego-sound and recorded aircraft sound are mixed together. A convolutional neural network is used to perform the air traffic detection. Due to restrictions on flying UAVs close to aircraft, the data set...conference paper 2019
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Mohammadloo, Tannaz H. (author), Snellen, M. (author), Amiri Simkooei, A. (author), Simons, D.G. (author)Nowadays Multi-Beam Echo-Sounder (MBES) systems are used for obtaining information of the sea/river bed bathymetry and sediment composition. For the latter, use is usually made of the backscatter strength and depth derivatives, such as depth residuals. However, the depth derivatives are affected by the uncertainties inherent to the MBES varying...conference paper 2019
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Rubio Carpio, A. (author), Merino Martinez, R. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Ragni, D. (author), Snellen, M. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)The hydrodynamic and acoustic fields for a NACA 0018 with solid and porous trailing edge inserts are investigated. The porous inserts, covering 20% of the chord, are manufactured with metal foams with cell diameters of 450 and 800 μm and permeability values of 6 × 10−10 and 2.7 × 10−9 m2. The experiments are performed at a chord-based Reynolds...journal article 2019