Modelling the combined impact of sea level rise, land subsidence, and tropical cyclones in compound flooding of coastal cities

Low-lying coastal areas are threatened worldwide by compound flooding effects, including sea-level rise (SLR), frequent tropical cyclones (TCs), and accelerated land subsidence (LS). Compound flooding results in a negative effect, creating challenges for decision-making and coastal management for sustainable urban development. To comprehend...

Perspectives on Compound Flooding in Chinese Estuary Regions

Extreme surges and rainfall represent major driving factors for compound flooding in estuary regions along the Chinese coast. The combined effect of extreme surges and rainfall (that is, compound floods) might lead to greater impacts than if the drivers occurred in isolation. Hence, understanding the frequency and severity of compound...

Exploring the Dynamic Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Vegetation Productivity under Climate Change

As global warming continues to intensify, the relationship between diurnal temperature range (DTR) and vegetation productivity continues to change over time. However, the impact of DTR changes on vegetation activities remains uncertain. Thus, further study about how DTR changes affect the physiological activities of plants is also urgently...

Compound flood impact of water level and rainfall during tropical cyclone periods in a coastal city: the case of Shanghai

Compound flooding is generated when two or more flood drivers occur simultaneously or in close succession. Multiple drivers can amplify each other and lead to greater impacts than when they occur in isolation. A better understanding of the interdependence between flood drivers would facilitate a more accurate assessment of compound flood risk...

Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Aromatic PDMS Multiblock Copolymers

The main objective of the research described in this thesis is to explore the design, synthesis and (thermo)mechanical properties of a new family thermoplastic high-performance elastomeric (AB)n multiblock copolymers. The backbone is based on bismaleimide-functionalized all-aromatic liquid crystalline (LC) or amorphous (AM) precursors coupled...

A Preliminary Study on the Comprehensive Evaluation of the Disaster Prevention System of Large Urban Underground Space

The original urban planning can never meet the requirements of the rapid development and the increasing population in big cities in China. The best way to solve this problem is to develop the underground space (including tunnels). With the exhaustion and saturation of the shallow underground space, the development of urban area is more and more...

Energy flux in isotropic turbulence under large variations of external forcing

We investigate the response of energy flux in isotropic turbulence to step-function like perturbation in external forcing at large length scales. From both physical experiments and direct numerical simulations, we measured the evolution of the Eulerian velocity structure functions, such as $D_{LL}(r)$, $D_{NN}(r)$, before and after the...

Energy exchanges and time asymmetry in 3D turbulent flows

In 3D turbulent flows, the direct cascade of energy, characterized by a flux through scales, ε, is a strong source of irre- versibility. This irreversibility manifests itself in the asymmetry between negative and positive kinetic energy differences along particle trajectories. In particular, it is observed that the odd moments of the power of...

In-cloud Measurements of Drop Dynamics

We here present the results of a measurement campaign at the Umweltforschungsstation Schneefernerhaus (UFS) research station at an elevation of 2650 m, on the mountain top of Zugspitze, Germany. We measured the three-dimensional motion of the water droplets inside a turbulent cloud using three high-speed stationary cameras. We show the...

A probabilistic analysis of random wave-induced liquefaction