- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Watson, S.J. (author)In this work, aimed at the development of an aeroacoustics-based wind turbine blade damage detection approach, the noise scattered from two airfoils with damage at the trailing edge or at the leading edge is investigated. Four trailing edge cracks (with width of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mm) and four leading edge erosion configurations (consisting...journal article 2022
- document
- Zhang, Y. (author), Negenborn, R.R. (author), Atasoy, B. (author) abstract 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Liang, M. (author), Gan, Y. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)Slag rim mainly consists of secondary precipitations such as C–S–H gel phase and hydrotalcite-like phase, which originate from the hydration of slag. In this paper, the micro-mechanical properties of slag rim were characterized by nanoindentation in combination with SEM. It was found that, compared to the C–S–H gel phase, slag rim showed about a...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)This paper identified carbonation products in the slag-rich cementitious systems upon three different exposure conditions, namely, long term exposure in the field, indoor natural exposure, and accelerated carbonation testing. Overall, mineralogy of the carbonation products was found to be fundamentally similar under different exposure...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Zhang, Yixuan (author), Halpern, B.M. (author), Patel, T.B. (author), Scharenborg, O.E. (author)Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have seen substantial improvements in the past decade; however, not for all speaker groups. Recent research shows that bias exists against different types of speech, including non-native accents, in state-of-the-art (SOTA) ASR systems. To attain inclusive speech recognition, i.e., ASR for everyone...journal article 2022
- document
-
Cui, Z. (author), Zhang, Y. (author), Hu, D. (author), Vollebregt, S. (author), Fan, J. (author), Fan, X. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Understanding the atomic diffusion features in metallic material is significant to explain the diffusion-controlled physical processes. In this paper, using electromigration experiments and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we investigate the effects of grain size and temperature on the self-diffusion of polycrystalline aluminium (Al). The...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Palha, A. (author), Gerritsma, M.I. (author), Rebholz, Leo G. (author)We introduce a mimetic dual-field discretization which conserves mass, kinetic energy and helicity for three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The discretization makes use of a conservative dual-field mixed weak formulation where two evolution equations of velocity are employed and dual representations of the solution are...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Tichem, M. (author), van Keulen, A. (author)Metastructures composed of snapping beams are capable of deforming into a series of stable states, enabling them to realize shape reconfigurations. In this paper, we present the design of a metastructure-based morphing surface that is able to exhibit a series of stable configurations with different curvatures. Using theoretical, numerical,...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)The effect of slag of different origins (synthetic slag produced in the laboratory and commercial slag collected from different steel factories) with comparable chemical composition, amorphous content and particle size distribution, on the hydration characteristics of slag cement was investigated. In order to study the effect of sulfur in...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Li, X. (author), van Hassel, E.B.H.J. (author), Negenborn, R.R. (author), Atasoy, B. (author)In synchromodal transport, a freight forwarder usually serves multiple shippers with heterogeneous and vague preferences, such as low-cost, fast, or reliable transport. Ignoring shippers’ preferences will negatively impact the satisfaction of shippers and lead to the loss of them in the longer run. In order to incorporate these preferences, a...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)This paper studies chemical composition of partially and fully hydrated slag grains in a (nearly) 40-year-old field concrete from the Netherlands. The concrete samples were assumed to be sufficiently aged to contain fully hydrated slag grains as well as partially hydrated large slag particles with thick rims. Our analysis showed that three...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), An, T. (author), Wang, A. (author), Frey, S. (author), Gurvits, L. (author), Gabányi, K. E. (author), Perger, K. (author), Paragi, Z. (author)The nature of jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the early Universe and their feedback to the host galaxy remains a highly topical question. Observations of the radio structure of high-redshift AGNs enabled by very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) provide indispensable input into studies of their properties and role in the galaxies'...journal article 2022
- document
-
Si, Wai Man (author), Backes, Michael (author), Blackburn, Jeremy (author), De Cristofaro, Emiliano (author), Stringhini, Gianluca (author), Zannettou, S. (author), Zhang, Y. (author)Chatbots are used in many applications, e.g., automated agents, smart home assistants, interactive characters in online games, etc. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure they do not behave in undesired manners, providing offensive or toxic responses to users. This is not a trivial task as state-of-the-art chatbot models are trained on large, public...conference paper 2022
- document
-
Gan, Y. (author), Zhang, Hongzhi (author), Liang, M. (author), Zhang, Y. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), van Breugel, K. (author), Šavija, B. (author)In this study, the flexural strength and fatigue properties of interfacial transition zone (ITZ) were experimentally investigated at the micrometre length scale. The hardened cement paste cantilevers (150 × 150 × 750 μm<sup>3</sup>) attached to a quartzite aggregate surface were prepared and tested under the monotonic and cyclic load using a...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Wan, Z. (author), Miranda de Lima Junior, L.C. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)A deeper insight into SO<sub>3</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ratio including the contribution of alumina in slag at early age is required to ensure a properly sulfated slag cement. In this paper, to investigate the effect of gypsum and alumina of slag, emphasis was laid on the hydration characteristics of C<sub>3</sub>S-gypsum-slag system...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Wu, Kai (author), Yang, Zhengxian (author), Ye, G. (author)Reliable characterization of the pore structure is essentially important for transport-related durability studies of cementitious materials. Mercury intrusion porosimetry has been commonly used for pore structure measurement while the ink-bottle effect significantly affects the trustworthiness of pore size features of cementitious materials....journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Liang, M. (author), Gan, Y. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)This paper reports the carbonation characteristics of a cement-slag system exposed to accelerated carbonation testing, and its improved carbonation resistance with the increasing MgO content in blast furnace slag, in which hydrotalcite-like phase plays a key role. Our research showed that the hydrotalcite-like phase started to carbonate upon...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Copuroglu, Oguzhan (author)In this paper, the authors investigated the correlation between slag chemistry and CO<sub>2</sub> binding capacity of the blended system. To simplify the composition of mixture, model paste containing C<sub>3</sub>S, slag covering the common composition range and gypsum was employed. After accelerated carbonation test, three CO<sub>2</sub>...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Atasoy, B. (author), Negenborn, R.R. (author)Decision-makers in synchromodal transport (ST) have different preferences toward different objectives, such as cost, time, and emissions. To solve the conflicts among objectives and obtain preferred solutions, a preference-based multi-objective optimization model is developed. In ST, containers need to be transferred across modes, therefore...journal article 2022
- document
-
Zhang, Y. (author), Liu, X. (author), Ren, S. (author), Jing, R. (author), Lin, P. (author), Apostolidis, P. (author), Erkens, S. (author), Wang, Xuancang (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author)Lignin, one of the most abundant natural polymers, has been extensively studied as an additive in bituminous binders. Even though the lignin improves the overall resistance against oxidative aging of bitumen, it could lead to high thermal cracking sensitivity. In this study, a bio-oil (i.e., rapeseed oil) is implemented in lignin-modified...journal article 2022