Bentonite cavities in diaphragm walls: Case studies, process decomposition, scenario analysis and laboratory experiments

This report is part of my master thesis research for the master ‘Underground Space Technology’ at the faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences at Delft University of Technology. Recent calamities e.g. at Vijzelgracht station, part of the North/South line in Amsterdam, triggered the need for research on diaphragm walls and the occurrence of...